Find all points of intersection

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Addez123
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Homework Statement
Find all points where the level surface
$$4x^2+y^2+z^2 = 8$$
and
$$x^2+9y^2=z^2$$
intersects eachother at a 90 degree angle.
Relevant Equations
Surface 1: $$4x^2+y^2+z^2 = 8$$
Surface 2: $$x^2+9y^2 - z^2 = 0$$
First I try to visualize it:
w = Surface 1, is a spheroid
w_2 = Surface 2 is a cone stretching up the z axisThen I calculate their gradients:
$$∇w = (8x, 2y, 2z)$$
$$∇w_2 = (2x, 18y, 2z)$$

The points where they intersect at 90 degrees is when dot product is zero.
$$∇w \cdot ∇w_2 = 0$$
$$16x^2 + 36y^2 - 4z^2 = 0$$
$$z^2 =4x^2 + 8y^2$$
This is a cone stretched differently in x and y axis, but a cone none the less.
Now I need to find where this cone intersects with EITHER the sphere (Surface 1) or the inital cone (Surface 2). Where these intersects, curve 1 and 2 intersect under 90 degree angle. This happens when I set $$z^2 = z_2^2$$.

I use the cone, Surface 2, equation:
$$x^2 + 9y^2 = 4x^2 + 8y^2$$
$$3x^2 - y^2 = 0$$

This is where I get confused. There's no z coordinates so if this was a circle I'd assume it was a cylinder stretching up the whole z-axis.
But the answer is suppose to be either just points, or a curve. It makes no sense that the intersection would create another surface.

What am I doing wrong?
 
Last edited:
on Phys.org
Addez123 said:
Homework Statement:: Find all points where the level curves
...
What am I doing wrong?
My guess is you never make use of this 'level curves' in the problem statement
By the way
Addez123 said:
is a sphere
No. It is a spheroid.
 
BvU said:
My guess is you never make use of this 'level curves' in the problem statement
By the way
No. It is a spheroid.

I do use the level surfaces, especially when I combine surface 2 with the surface representing all points at which the two functions form 90 degree angles:

Addez123 said:
I use the cone, Surface 2, equation:
$$x^2 + 9y^2 = 4x^2 + 8y^2$$
 
Mark44 said:
From post 1:
You have a sign error in this equation.
Thanks! I saw that before tho and changed everywhere but apparently forgot to change that line. Eitherway you can see the dot product is still correct.
 
Can someone move this to the calculus sub-forum? This isn't homework.