Find Angles of Vector A with Coordinate Axes

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the angles that a vector A = 3i - 6j + 2k makes with the coordinate axes. Participants are exploring the application of the dot product and the geometric interpretation of vector projections in relation to the coordinate system.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of angles using the dot product and the relationship between the vector components and the angles with the axes. There is a focus on understanding how the dot product yields the value of 3 and the implications for finding the angles.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the dot product and its components, while others express confusion about the derivation of the value 3. The conversation is ongoing, with attempts to reconcile different interpretations of the calculations involved.

Contextual Notes

There are references to the definitions of the dot product and the need to consider both the geometric and algebraic perspectives. Participants also mention checking external resources for definitions and values related to the dot product.

MaxManus
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Homework Statement


Find the angles which the vector A = 3i -6j +2k makes with the coordinate axes




The Attempt at a Solution


Let a, b, c be the angles which A makes with the positive x,y,z axes.
A• i = (A)(i)cos(a) = 7*cos(a)


The Solution says:
Ai = (3i - 6j + 2k)• i = 3i• i -6j• i + 2k•i = 3

And I do not understand how they get 3 as the answer.
 
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MaxManus said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Let a, b, c be the angles which A makes with the positive x,y,z axes.
A• i = (A)(i)cos(a) = 7*cos(a)
You need to take the product of the vector A with i, not the magnitude of A:

[tex]\vec{A}\cdot \hat i = A \cos\theta[/tex]

What do these equal?
i • i = ?
j • i = ?
k • i = ?
 
Last edited:
I was supposed to write A• i = (A)(1)cos(a) = sqrt(3**2 + (-6)**2 + 2**2) = 7*cos(a)

second question:

had to check the book and it says
i• i = 1
j• i = j• k = 0

ah, thanks

So
A• i = (3i - 6j + 2k)• i = 3i• i -6j• i + 2k•i = 3 - 0 + 0 = 3 ?
 
MaxManus said:
I was supposed to write A• i = (A)(1)cos(a) = sqrt(3**2 + (-6)**2 + 2**2) = 7*cos(a)
OK.

So
A• i = (3i - 6j + 2k)• i = 3i• i -6j• i + 2k•i = 3 - 0 + 0 = 3 ?
Exactly. Now use this result to solve for the angle a in your first equation.
 
Thanks
 
MaxManus said:

Homework Statement


Find the angles which the vector A = 3i -6j +2k makes with the coordinate axes




The Attempt at a Solution


Let a, b, c be the angles which A makes with the positive x,y,z axes.
A• i = (A)(i)cos(a) = 7*cos(a)
There's nothing wrong with the above, as far as it goes. In addition to the coordinate definition of the dot product, there is the definition that involves the magnitudes of the vecctors and the angle between them.

In this case cos(a) = (length of the projection of A onto the x-axis)/(magnitude of A) = 3/7.

So A [itex]\cdot[/itex] i = 7 * cos(a) = 7 * 3/7 = 3
MaxManus said:
The Solution says:
Ai = (3i - 6j + 2k)• i = 3i• i -6j• i + 2k•i = 3

And I do not understand how they get 3 as the answer.
 
Mark44 said:
There's nothing wrong with the above, as far as it goes.
That's true. (I could have explained things better in my first response.)
 

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