Find Exact Arc Length of x=e^t + e^-t, y=5-2t, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3

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SUMMARY

The exact length of the curve defined by the parametric equations x=e^t + e^-t and y=5-2t, for the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 3, can be calculated using the integral formula ∫ √((dx/dt)² + (dy/dt)²) dt. A common mistake in solving this problem involves incorrect algebraic expansion, specifically with the term (e^t - e^-t)². Correctly expanding this term simplifies the integral, allowing for the exact length to be determined without approximation methods like Simpson's rule.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically integration techniques
  • Familiarity with the integral length formula for curves
  • Ability to perform algebraic expansions accurately
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the integral length formula for parametric curves
  • Practice algebraic expansions, focusing on exponential functions
  • Explore techniques for simplifying integrals in calculus
  • Learn about numerical approximation methods like Simpson's rule for comparison
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on parametric equations and curve length calculations, as well as educators looking for examples of common algebraic pitfalls in integration.

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Homework Statement



Find the exact length of the curve x=e^t + e^-t , y=5-2t , 0≤ x≤ 3

Homework Equations



∫ √ ( (dx/dt)² + (dy/dt)² )dt

The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt at the solution is hopefully in the attachment. I could use Simpson's and get an approximate length but the directions say to find exact length. So did I mess up my algebra somewhere; I doubt it because this is one of several attempts and I keep getting stuck here. So does anyone know how to get me unstuck? Maybe a trick to make it more integrable? Sorry if I'm missing an obvious step that I can take, but as of now I don't see it. Thanks in advance for the help.
 

Attachments

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These problems are often contrived so that you should be able to manipulate the terms under the square root into a perfect square.

Check your expansion of \left(e^t-e^{-t}\right)^2.
 
jhae2.718 said:
Check your expansion of \left(e^t-e^{-t}\right)^2.

Yep that was it; my expansion was wrong. Thanks for the help :)
 
No problem. :)
 

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