Analyzing Current Flow in Parallel and Series Battery Configurations

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The discussion revolves around calculating the current in external resistance R when two identical batteries are connected in parallel and series configurations. The batteries have an emf of 12 V and an internal resistance of 0.200 Ω, with R set to 2.00 times the internal resistance. Participants suggest using symmetry in the parallel connection to determine that the current through each battery remains the same. There is a request for more detailed explanations and visual aids, such as circuit diagrams, to enhance understanding. Overall, the thread emphasizes the need for clarity in solving circuit problems involving battery configurations.
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Homework Statement


Two identical batteries of emf ε = 12 V and internal resistance r = 0.200 Ω are to be connected to an external resistance R, either in parallel or in series. If R = 2.00r Ω, what is the current i in the external resistance in the (a) parallel and (b) in the series arrangements?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



By symmetry, when the two batteries are connected in parallel the current i going
through either one is the same. So from ε = ir + (2i)R with r = 0.200 Ω and R = 2.00r, we
get ... etc.

I have no idea what the above means. What is going on?

While I appreciate the help, can you please give more than a sentence or two. I have found shortness = unhelpful response (not necessarily true, but there does seem to be a correlation).
 
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auk411 said:

Homework Statement


Two identical batteries of emf ε = 12 V and internal resistance r = 0.200 Ω are to be connected to an external resistance R, either in parallel or in series. If R = 2.00r Ω, what is the current i in the external resistance in the (a) parallel and (b) in the series arrangements?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



By symmetry, when the two batteries are connected in parallel the current i going
through either one is the same. So from ε = ir + (2i)R with r = 0.200 Ω and R = 2.00r, we
get ... etc.

I have no idea what the above means. What is going on?

While I appreciate the help, can you please give more than a sentence or two. I have found shortness = unhelpful response (not necessarily true, but there does seem to be a correlation).
Sorry, but this will be rather short.

Where did you get the following information, if you don't understand it? (I think that's what you indicated.)
"By symmetry, when the two batteries are connected in parallel the current i going
through either one is the same. So from ε = ir + (2i)R with r = 0.200 Ω and R = 2.00r, we
get ... etc."​
It looks like you could plug-in the values for r, R, and ε, to find the current, i .
 
The information would appear to be a quote from a solution, perhaps from a textbook example problem.

It might help if auk411 were to draw the circuit in question and label the currents.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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