Find f`(x) for the tangent line of the graph

In summary, the equation of the tangent line to the graph of y=f(x) at x=3 is y= (-8/5)x + 41/5. However, this equation does not satisfy the given points of (-3, 7) and (2, -1).
  • #1
lalahelp
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Homework Statement


Suppose line tangent to graph of y=f(x) at x =3 passes through (-3, 7) & (2,-1).
Find f'(3), what is the equation of the tangent line to f at 3?


Homework Equations



I found the slope of which equals -8/5

Im not sure how to find the equation... do I do y-3=-8/5(x-3)? or is that wrong?
 
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  • #2
The general form of a straight line is
y=m x + c
Try fitting that to your points
 
  • #3
The tangent line passes through those two points.
Since it is a LINE, you may use the equation to solve for the slope:

m= (y2-y1) / (x2-x1)

Once you have found the slope, use any of of the two coordinates to solve for 'c', the constant/y-intercept.

Once you have the constant, simply write it in the form y=(#)x + (#).
That is the equation of the tangent line at that point x=3.
 
  • #4
y=-8/5x+8.2 is this answer correct?
 
  • #5
Why do you keep asking? It is simple arithmetic to check whether or not (-3, 7) and (2, -1) satisfy the equations you give.

Also, use parentheses to make your meaning clear. Many people would interpret "-8/5x" as "-8/(5x)". And I am not clear whether "8.2" means multiplication or "8 and 2 tenths". If you mean y= (-8/5)x+ (8)(2)= (-8/5)x+ 16 then if x= -3, y= (-8/5)(-3)+ 8.2= 24/5+ 8.2= 4. which is not 7. And if you mean y= (-8/5)x+ 8.2= (-8/5)x+ 82/10= (-8/5)x+ 41/5, then which x= -3, y= (-8/5)(-3)+ 41/5= 24/5+ 41/5= 65/5= 13, again, not 7.
 

1. What is the definition of a tangent line?

A tangent line is a straight line that touches a curve at only one point, without intersecting or crossing through the curve.

2. How do you find the slope of a tangent line?

The slope of a tangent line can be found by taking the derivative of the function at the point of tangency.

3. What is the purpose of finding the tangent line of a graph?

The tangent line of a graph helps us understand the behavior of a function at a specific point and can also be used to approximate the value of the function at that point.

4. Can the tangent line be horizontal?

Yes, the tangent line can be horizontal if the function has a horizontal tangent at that point, meaning the derivative of the function is equal to 0 at that point.

5. Is the tangent line unique for a given point on a curve?

Yes, the tangent line is unique for a given point on a curve as it depends on the slope of the curve at that point.

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