Find Frequency and Amplitude from Max Velocity and Accn

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating frequency and amplitude from maximum velocity and acceleration in a physics problem. The maximum velocity (Vmax) is given as 1.2 m/s, leading to the equations Vmax = Aω and ay = -ω²A. Through iterative calculations, participants arrive at an angular frequency (ω) of 6.78 rad/s and a frequency (f) of 1.08 Hz. The amplitude (A) is debated, with values around 0.005 m being suggested, but discrepancies arise due to significant figure considerations and homework software validation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic motion equations, specifically Vmax = Aω and ay = -ω²A.
  • Knowledge of angular frequency and its relationship to frequency (f = ω/2π).
  • Familiarity with significant figures in scientific calculations.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of angular frequency from maximum velocity and amplitude.
  • Study the concept of significant figures and their importance in physics calculations.
  • Explore harmonic motion problems involving maximum velocity and acceleration.
  • Learn about the implications of amplitude in wave mechanics.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, particularly those tackling harmonic motion problems, as well as educators looking for examples of amplitude and frequency calculations.

rocapp
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Homework Statement


See attached screenshot


Homework Equations


Vmax=Aω
ay=-ω2A

The Attempt at a Solution


The given max velocity is 1.2 m/s, so

1.2 = ωA

Ay = -ω^2A

1.2/A = -√260/A
A = 0.005
 

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rocapp said:
1.2/A = -√260/A
Parentheses would help, and don't worry about the sign because you only want the magnitude.
A = 0.005
A little inaccurate. How many significant figures do you think you should provide?
This is just part B. Any problem with part A?
 
I tried 0.006, but it didn't work either. I am not sure what to do for part A at all.
 
rocapp said:
I tried 0.006, but it didn't work either.
You didn't answer my other question: how many significant figure do you think you should give in the answer? Why are you only giving one?
I am not sure what to do for part A at all.
You already have an equation you can solve for ω.
 
There should be two significant figures, but my homework doesn't mind a little inaccuracy. I'm still having difficulty with part A.

Since

A = (ω)/(vmax)

and

A = (amax)/(ω2)

then

ω/vmax = amax/(ω2)

Plug in knowns:

260/(ω^2) = ω/1.2
ω3 = 312
ω = 6.78
ω = 2πf
f = 1.08

This is not correct, though. And I do not know why.
 
rocapp said:
There should be two significant figures, but my homework doesn't mind a little inaccuracy. I'm still having difficulty with part A.
OK, but I think it's worth trying 0.0055
Since A = (ω)/(vmax)
No - try that one again. (What dimension would frequency/speed have?)
 
0.0055 was incorrect.

frequency/speed would be m/sec^2... OH!

So A = (vmax)/ω, correct?
 
rocapp said:
0.0055 was incorrect.

frequency/speed would be m/sec^2... OH!

So A = (vmax)/ω, correct?

Yes.
 
I'm still getting 0.0055 for amplitude. Any ideas?
 
  • #10
0.0055m looks right to me.
 
  • #11
Well the homework software is counting it wrong. Thanks for the help!
 

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