Find Inflection Point of a Function: y''(x)=0?

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A function y(x) has an inflection point at x=c if y''(c) = 0, but this condition alone is insufficient. It is essential to verify that the concavity changes from c- to c+ to confirm the presence of an inflection point. For example, the function y=x² has a second derivative of y''(x) = 2, which equals zero at x=0, yet does not exhibit a change in concavity, thus x=0 is not an inflection point.

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fishingspree2
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Hello,

I have read on this forum and on the internet that a function y(x) has an inflection point at x=c if y''(c) = 0. In other words, if we are asked to find inflection points of a function y(x), we need to solve y''(x) = 0

My question is, don't we also need to verify if the concavity changes from c- to c+? If we have a function that has a point x=c that verify y''(c)=0, but does not change concavity from c- to c+, then I don't think ((c, y(c)) would qualify as a inflection point.

Suppose the second derivative of some function is x2, if x=0 then the function is =0, but the function x2 is always positive, so going from 0- to 0+, there is no sign change, and thus no concavity change.

Can somebody please clarify this concept for me?
sorry for my bad english
 
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fishingspree2 said:
I have read on this forum and on the internet that a function y(x) has an inflection point at x=c if y''(c) = 0. In other words, if we are asked to find inflection points of a function y(x), we need to solve y''(x) = 0

My question is, don't we also need to verify if the concavity changes from c- to c+?

Hello fishingspree2! :smile:

Yes, y''(c) = 0 is a necessary condition, but not a sufficient one.

You need another test, to make sure it hasn't "changed its mind"! :rolleyes:

Concavity will do. :smile:
 

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