Find L & C for Maximum Power Transfer to Load Resistor

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on determining the values of inductance (L) and capacitance (C) necessary for maximum power transfer to a 200-ohm load resistor from a 10V AC source with a source impedance of 50 ohms. Participants suggest that the circuit can be analyzed by equating the internal impedance (Zi) to the complex conjugate of the load impedance (Zl). The consensus is that L and C should be chosen to match the load impedance to the source impedance to ensure optimal power delivery.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC circuit analysis
  • Familiarity with impedance matching techniques
  • Knowledge of complex numbers in electrical engineering
  • Experience with reactive components (inductors and capacitors)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the required values of L and C for impedance matching using the formula Zi = Zl*
  • Explore the concept of T networks for impedance matching
  • Investigate the effects of varying L and C on power transfer efficiency
  • Learn about the implications of source frequency on circuit behavior, particularly at 60 Hz
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students studying circuit theory, and professionals involved in RF design or power electronics will benefit from this discussion.

Dissonance in E
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Homework Statement


Find L & C so that maximum power is delivered to load resistor.

___l 50 ohm l___ ( inductor L )____.____ ( inductor L )___
l . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . l . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . l
10 V ac source . . . . . . . . ( Capacitor C) . . . . . . . l 200 ohm l
l______________________________l__________________l

Homework Equations


Zi = Zl*


The Attempt at a Solution


What bugs me is the fact that no source frequency is given.
Im guessing youd go about solving this by dividing the circuit into internal impedance and load impedance, let's pick:

Zi = 50 + jwL
So that the load circuit consists of the cap, other inductor and 200ohm resistor.
The cap is connected in parallel with the inductor and resistor so
1/(jwC) ll (200 + jwL)
((200 + jwl)/(jwC))/(jwC + 200 + jwL)
equating that to Zi*
((200 + jwl)/(jwC))/(jwC + 200 + jwL) = 50 -jwL

Is there any sense to this?

Ps: sorry for the dingy drawing.
 
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Dissonance in E said:

Homework Statement


Find L & C so that maximum power is delivered to load resistor.

___l 50 ohm l___ ( inductor L )____.____ ( inductor L )___
l . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . l . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . l
10 V ac source . . . . . . . . ( Capacitor C) . . . . . . . l 200 ohm l
l______________________________l__________________l

Homework Equations


Zi = Zl*


The Attempt at a Solution


What bugs me is the fact that no source frequency is given.
Im guessing youd go about solving this by dividing the circuit into internal impedance and load impedance, let's pick:

Zi = 50 + jwL
So that the load circuit consists of the cap, other inductor and 200ohm resistor.
The cap is connected in parallel with the inductor and resistor so
1/(jwC) ll (200 + jwL)
((200 + jwl)/(jwC))/(jwC + 200 + jwL)
equating that to Zi*
((200 + jwl)/(jwC))/(jwC + 200 + jwL) = 50 -jwL

Is there any sense to this?

Ps: sorry for the dingy drawing.

I would interpret the source impedance as just the 50 Ohms. The rest of the elements form the load. You need to pick the L and C values to match the real 50 Ohms, I would think.

You might then see if any changes to the LC values could deliver more power to the actual load resistor... I would think not, but you should definitely check. If the load circuit it matched to the source 50 Ohms, then all power should go forward, and the only place for it to be dissipated is in the load resistor. (EDIT -- well half of the source's power is dissipated in the source resistor, but the rest should get dissipated in the load resistor as long as the network is matched)

This may also look a lot like using a T network to match a different source and load resistance. You could use the math of matching networks to double-check your answer...
 
berkeman said:
I would interpret the source impedance as just the 50 Ohms. The rest of the elements form the load. You need to pick the L and C values to match the real 50 Ohms, I would think.

You might then see if any changes to the LC values could deliver more power to the actual load resistor... I would think not, but you should definitely check. If the load circuit it matched to the source 50 Ohms, then all power should go forward, and the only place for it to be dissipated is in the load resistor. (EDIT -- well half of the source's power is dissipated in the source resistor, but the rest should get dissipated in the load resistor as long as the network is matched)

This may also look a lot like using a T network to match a different source and load resistance. You could use the math of matching networks to double-check your answer...

Since it says 10V ac, you may assume that the source frequency is 60 Hz.
I agree with Berkeman. You should calculate what values of L and C present to the primary an impedance of 50 ohm and to the secondary an impedance of 200 ohm.
 

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