Maximum power transfer in a circuit

In summary, the problem involves finding the value of the load resistor that will extract the maximum amount of power from a circuit using Thevenin equivalent and maximum power transfer concepts. The alternative method involves solving 3 equations in 3 unknowns, but using Thevenin simplifies the process by taking advantage of the fact that maximum power occurs when the load resistor is equal to the source resistor.
  • #1
gfd43tg
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Homework Statement


a) What value of the load resistor RL will extract the maximum amount of power from the circuit below?
b) How much power will that be?
Hint: you need to use both the concepts of Thevenin equivalent circuits and maximum power transfer.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I am confused why the ''source voltage'' is the thevenin voltage and not the actual source, or why I have to solve this problem with a thevenin equivalent? Also, is the method correct and did I solve it correctly?
 

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  • #2
100% correct.

You didn't have to solve it using thevenin but it's a good way to do it.
You never have to use thevenin or norton unless the prof insists on it. But again it's often good to do so, as in this case. The alternative is 3 equations in 3 unknknowns with some pretty horrible expressions. With thevenin you're taking advantage of the fact that max power happens when the load R = source R, for a given source R.
 
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FAQ: Maximum power transfer in a circuit

What is maximum power transfer in a circuit?

Maximum power transfer in a circuit refers to the condition where the maximum amount of power is transferred from the source to the load. It occurs when the impedance of the load is equal to the impedance of the source.

2. Why is maximum power transfer important?

Maximum power transfer is important because it allows for the most efficient use of power in a circuit. When the impedance of the load is equal to the source, all of the power is transferred and there is no wasted energy.

3. How is maximum power transfer calculated?

Maximum power transfer is calculated using Ohm's Law, where power is equal to the square of the voltage divided by the resistance. To achieve maximum power transfer, the load resistance must be equal to the source resistance.

4. What happens if the load resistance is lower than the source resistance?

If the load resistance is lower than the source resistance, then the circuit will still function but the power transfer will not be at its maximum. This can result in wasted energy and reduced efficiency.

5. Can maximum power transfer be achieved in all circuits?

No, maximum power transfer can only be achieved in circuits with resistive loads. If the load is capacitive or inductive, the impedance will be different than the resistance and maximum power transfer cannot be achieved.

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