Find out the correct pressure difference if the level of the liquid

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the correct pressure difference in a manometer with capillary tubes of radii 1.4 x 10^-3 m and 7.2 x 10^-4 m. The liquid's density is 10^3 kg/m^3, and its surface tension is 72 x 10^-3 N/m. The pressure difference is derived from the equation 0.2 m = ρ*g*h + 2*T/ρ*g*r, leading to the conclusion that the correct pressure difference is affected by surface tension, specifically calculated as ρ*g*h = 0.2 - 2*T/ρ*g*r. The only error in measurement arises from the influence of surface tension.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with manometer operation and measurement
  • Knowledge of surface tension effects in liquids
  • Basic proficiency in physics equations involving density and pressure
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of capillary action in fluids
  • Learn how to derive pressure differences using manometer equations
  • Explore the effects of surface tension on liquid behavior in narrow tubes
  • Investigate the applications of manometers in various engineering fields
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Students in physics or engineering, particularly those studying fluid mechanics, as well as professionals working with pressure measurement systems and manometers.

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Homework Statement



The limbs of a manometer consist of uniform capillary tubes of radii 1.4 x 10^-3 m and 7.2 x 10^-4 m. Find out the correct pressure difference if the level of the liquid (density 10^3 kg/m^3 and surface tension 72 x 10^-3 N/m) in narrower tube stands 0.2 m above that in the broader tube.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Please explain me the meaning of this question. Why is there a false pressure difference?
The manometer measures the pressure of a gas. So it ought to show the correct pressure.
 
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The difference between the liquid levels is due to pressure difference due to the liquid and surface tension.
So 0.2 m = ρ*g*h + 2*T/ρ*g*r.

Hence correct pressure difference = ρ*g*h = 0.2 - 2*T/ρ*g*r.
 
so the only error is due to surface tension?
 
Abdul Quadeer said:
so the only error is due to surface tension?

Yes.
 

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