Find partials for ##f## and the equation of plane

In summary, the function ##f(x,y)=((x-1)y)^\frac{2}{3}## has partial derivatives ##f_{x}(x,y)=\frac{2y^\frac{2}{3}}{3(x-1)^\frac{1}{3}}## and ##f_{y}(x,y)=\frac{2(x-1)^\frac{2}{3}}{3y^\frac{1}{3}}##, which are both undefined at the point ##(1,0)##. Therefore, there is no equation for the tangent plane at that point.
  • #1
toforfiltum
341
4

Homework Statement



Function is ##f(x,y)=((x-1)y)^\frac{2}{3}##,##\space\space(a,b)=(1,0)##

a) Calculate ##f_{x}(a,b)## and ##f_{y}(a,b)## at point ##(a,b)## and write the equation for the plane.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


So,

##f_{x}(x,y)=\frac{2y^\frac{2}{3}}{3(x-1)^\frac{1}{3}}##

##f_{y}(x,y)=\frac{2(x-1)^\frac{2}{3}}{3y^\frac{1}{3}}##

Therefore, at ##(1,0)##, ##f_{x}(x,y)=0## and ##f_{y}(x,y)=0##

Equation of plane at ##(1,0)## is ##z=0##.

What I'm doing seems right, but there is a nagging feeling that I'm wrong.

So thoughts?

Thanks.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
toforfiltum said:

Homework Statement



Function is ##f(x,y)=((x-1)y)^\frac{2}{3}##,##\space\space(a,b)=(1,0)##

a) Calculate ##f_{x}(a,b)## and ##f_{y}(a,b)## at point ##(a,b)## and write the equation for the plane.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


So,

##f_{x}(x,y)=\frac{2y^\frac{2}{3}}{3(x-1)^3}##

##f_{y}(x,y)=\frac{2(x-1)^\frac{2}{3}}{3y^3}##

Therefore, at ##(1,0)##, ##f_{x}(x,y)=0## and ##f_{y}(x,y)=0##

Equation of plane at ##(1,0)## is ##z=0##.

What I'm doing seems right, but there is a nagging feeling that I'm wrong.

So thoughts?

Thanks.
Your differentiation of ##x^{\frac23}## is wrong.
 
  • #3
toforfiltum said:

Homework Statement



Function is ##f(x,y)=((x-1)y)^\frac{2}{3}##,##\space\space(a,b)=(1,0)##

a) Calculate ##f_{x}(a,b)## and ##f_{y}(a,b)## at point ##(a,b)## and write the equation for the plane.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


So,

##f_{x}(x,y)=\frac{2y^\frac{2}{3}}{3(x-1)^3}##

##f_{y}(x,y)=\frac{2(x-1)^\frac{2}{3}}{3y^3}##

Therefore, at ##(1,0)##, ##f_{x}(x,y)=0## and ##f_{y}(x,y)=0##

Equation of plane at ##(1,0)## is ##z=0##.

What I'm doing seems right, but there is a nagging feeling that I'm wrong.

So thoughts?

Thanks.

Yes, indeed, both of your partial derivatives are incorrect. I don't get ##\frac{2}{3} - 1 = 3##, as you seem to have written.
 
  • #4
  • #5
toforfiltum said:

The Attempt at a Solution


So,
##f_{x}(x,y)=\frac{2y^\frac{2}{3}}{3(x-1)^\frac{1}{3}}##

##f_{y}(x,y)=\frac{2(x-1)^\frac{2}{3}}{3y^\frac{1}{3}}##

Therefore, at ##(1,0)##, ##f_{x}(x,y)=0## and ##f_{y}(x,y)=0##
The corrected partials are now correct, but the values you show at (1, 0) aren't. Notice that in both cases, both the numerator and denominator are zero.
 
  • #6
Mark44 said:
The corrected partials are now correct, but the values you show at (1, 0) aren't. Notice that in both cases, both the numerator and denominator are zero.
Is it undefined in both cases because they involve a division by zero?
 
  • #7
toforfiltum said:
Is it undefined in both cases because they involve a division by zero?
Yes. Both partials are undefined at (1, 0).
 
  • #8
Mark44 said:
Yes. Both partials are undefined at (1, 0).
So that means there is no equation that exists for the tangent plane at that point, right?
 
  • #9
toforfiltum said:
So that means there is no equation that exists for the tangent plane at that point, right?
Yes
 
  • Like
Likes toforfiltum
  • #10
Mark44 said:
Yes
Thanks!
 

1. What are partial derivatives?

Partial derivatives are a type of derivative used in multivariable calculus to calculate the rate of change of a function with respect to one of its variables while holding the other variables constant.

2. How do you find partial derivatives?

To find partial derivatives, you treat all variables other than the one you are differentiating with respect to as constants, and then use the usual differentiation rules for single-variable functions to find the derivative of the function with respect to that variable.

3. What is the equation of a plane?

The equation of a plane is a mathematical representation of a flat, two-dimensional surface in three-dimensional space. It is typically written in the form ax + by + cz + d = 0, where a, b, and c are the coefficients of the variables x, y, and z, and d is a constant term.

4. How do you find the equation of a plane?

To find the equation of a plane, you need to know at least three points on the plane or two vectors that are parallel to the plane. Using this information, you can set up a system of equations and solve for the coefficients in the plane's equation.

5. What is the relationship between partial derivatives and the equation of a plane?

The partial derivatives of a function at a point can be used to find the equation of the tangent plane to the function at that point. This is because the tangent plane represents the best linear approximation of the function at that point, and the partial derivatives provide information about the function's rate of change in different directions.

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