Find potential difference of negative charged particle?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The potential difference between two points A and B for a -8.5μC charge is calculated to be -119.7 volts. The work done by an external force to move the charge is 15x10^-4 J, and the kinetic energy at point B is 4.82x10^-4 J. The equation used is W(nonconservative) = ΔKE + ΔPE, leading to the conclusion that point A is at a potential of -119.7V with respect to point B. This indicates that the external force repels the negative charge from point A to point B.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and potential difference
  • Familiarity with the concepts of work, kinetic energy, and potential energy
  • Knowledge of Coulomb's law and charge interactions
  • Basic proficiency in algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between work and energy in electric fields
  • Learn about the implications of negative charges in electric potential
  • Explore the concept of electric potential difference in various contexts
  • Investigate the effects of external forces on charged particles in electric fields
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone seeking to understand the principles of electric potential and charge interactions.

gibson101
Messages
47
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The work done by an external force to move a -8.5μC charge from point A to point b is 15x10^-4 J. If the charge was started from rest and had 4.82x10^-4 J of kinetic energy when it reached point b, what must be the potential difference between a and b


Homework Equations


W(nonconservative)=ΔKE+ΔPE
V=ΔPE/Q


The Attempt at a Solution


15x10^-4 - 4.82x10^-4 J= .001 J (Work = ke f - ke i (0) + PE f (0) - PE i) So PE i would equal -.001 J.
Then v= -.001J/-8.5x10^-6 C = 119.7 Volts.
But the answer is supposed to be -119.7 volts?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
My first thoughts are that the question is badly worded! A Potential DIFFERENCE is surely just a value ...119.7V
The negative charge starts from rest and gains KE which tells me that point A is a negative charge and the external force of the charge at point A repels the negative charge to point b
So point A is -119.7V with respect to point b
 
When we say potential difference what do we mean? My textbook defines potential difference as the work required to move a unit of electric charge from point b to point a.
 

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
9K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K