Find Price Elasticity of Demand

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the price elasticity of demand for a given demand function, specifically at an indicated x-value. Participants explore the mathematical calculations involved, including differentiation and the interpretation of elasticity in terms of demand characteristics. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and conceptual clarification related to elasticity in economics.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • mathkid3 presents a demand function and asks for help in calculating the price elasticity of demand at a specific x-value, providing a definition of elasticity.
  • One participant suggests computing the derivative of the price function at the specified x-value and then using it to find the price elasticity of demand.
  • Another participant expresses gratitude for previous assistance and seeks clarification on the steps to compute the elasticity, specifically regarding the evaluation of the function at x=5.
  • A participant points out a potential discrepancy in the definitions of price elasticity of demand, comparing the provided formula with one found on Wikipedia, indicating that there may be a mistake in the definitions used.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants are engaged in a collaborative effort to solve the problem, but there is no consensus on the definitions of price elasticity of demand, as one participant highlights a difference between the definitions presented.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the definitions of elasticity and the calculations involved, particularly concerning the interpretation of the formulas and their application to the problem at hand.

mathkid3
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Find price elasticity of demand for the demand function at the indicated x-value.

Is the demand elastic, inelastic or of unit elasticity at the indicated x-value?

Use a graphing utility to graph the revenue function, and identify the intervals of elasticity and inelasticity. ... I will list all information I can to help someone to help me to solve and understand the problem.

Demand Function = p = (500)/(x^2) + 5

x-value = 5

The following may be of help as well...

Definition of Price Elasticity of Demand - If p = f(x) is a differentiable function, then the price elasticity of demand is given by

N = (p/x)/(dp/dx)

where N is the lowercase Greek letter eta. For a given price, the demand is elastic when abs(absolute) value N > 1, the demand is inelastic when abs N < 1, and the demand has unit elasticity when abs N = 1Thanks in advance for any and all assistance on this Calculus problem

-mathkid3 (Happy)
 
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Well, I would begin by computing $\displaystyle \frac{dp}{dx}|_{x=5}$

Next, I would compute $\displaystyle \frac{p(5)}{5}$.

Once you have these two numbers, then compute their quotient to get the price elasticity of demand $\displaystyle \eta$.

Now, let's see what you get...

By the way, this site also supports the rendering of $\displaystyle \LaTeX$. The difference is (at least the way I do it) is to enclose your code with the tags:

Code:
$\displaystyle insert code here$
 
Last edited:
Mark,

so glad you are on this site and you have already helped me so much with understanding some of these Calculus problems.

ok ..let's see...

You said first to find the derV of p so I get

(x-1000)/(x^3)

next you say find p(5)/(5)

Areyou saying to plug 5 into the original function and then divided the outcome by 5?

if so I get x = 5

am I correct thus far and if so tell me again what to do next?

If I am not correct, would you explain to me again what to do ?

Thank You
 
Last edited by a moderator:
mathkid3 said:
The following may be of help as well...

Definition of Price Elasticity of Demand - If p = f(x) is a differentiable function, then the price elasticity of demand is given by

N = (p/x)/(dp/dx)

where N is the lowercase Greek letter eta. For a given price, the demand is elastic when abs(absolute) value N > 1, the demand is inelastic when abs N < 1, and the demand has unit elasticity when abs N = 1

Your definition of elasticity:
\[E_d=\frac{p}{x \frac{dp}{dx}}\]
is the reciprical of that given on the Wikipedia page linked to in your other thread:
\[E_d=\frac{x}{p}\frac{dp}{dx}\]
(Note that the Wikipedia page uses \(Q\) for demand (quantity) and \(P\) for price).

Now the table the Wikipedia page gives for interpreting \(E_p\) is exactly the same as that given above by you, so there is a mistake somewhere.

CB
 

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