Find radius and interval of convergence

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of the ratio test and root test to determine the convergence of a series with positive terms. The ratio test is inconclusive if the limit as n approaches infinity is equal to 1, and the series converges if the limit is less than 1 and diverges if it is greater than 1 or infinite. The root test is used to find the radius of convergence, which is the values of x for which the series converges.
  • #1
isoman2kx
2
0

Homework Statement




Σ √n X (x-1)^(n)
n=1


Homework Equations




Ratio Test

let the series Σ An be a series with positive terms and lim as n ---> infinity is an+1 / an = finite number

a.

the series converges if r < 1

b.

the series diverges if r > 1 or r is infinite

c.

the test is inconclusive if r = 1.

Root Test

http://ltcconline.net/greenl/courses/107/Series/ratio.htm

The Attempt at a Solution





So far I've tried the Ratio test (can't figure out how to not get an indeterminate form of anyhthing less than infinity multiplied by zero)

Then the root test, I'm not even sure where to begin once I divide the n's by n.

-travis
 
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  • #2
1) First use root test.
2) Then use ratio test
 
  • #3
[tex]\frac{\sqrt{n+1}|x-1|^{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}|x-1|^n}= \sqrt{\frac{n+1}{n}}|x-1|= \sqrt{1+ \frac{1}{n}}|x-1|[/tex]

What is the limit of that as n goes to infinity?
 
  • #4
just to help out say the limit as n->inf is = X. (hint as HallsofIvy pointed out, with his answer, plug in inf into n and rationalize what happens to the function )

Then to find the radius of convergence by the ratio test, X<1
that implies that -1<X<1. The you need to get X with a coefficient 1, if not then divide both side.
 

1. What is the radius of convergence for a power series?

The radius of convergence for a power series is the distance from the center of the series to the nearest point where the series converges. It is represented by the variable "R" and can be found by using the ratio test or the root test.

2. How do you find the interval of convergence for a power series?

To find the interval of convergence for a power series, you must first determine the radius of convergence. Then, you can use the ratio or root test to check the endpoints of the interval and see if they converge as well. The interval of convergence will be the values of x that make the series converge within the radius of convergence.

3. Can a power series have a radius of convergence of zero?

Yes, a power series can have a radius of convergence of zero. This means that the series converges only at the center point and does not converge anywhere else. In this case, the interval of convergence would just be the single point where the series converges.

4. How does the choice of center point affect the radius and interval of convergence?

The choice of center point does not affect the radius of convergence, but it does affect the interval of convergence. The radius of convergence is determined by the coefficients in the series, not the center point. However, the interval of convergence will be centered around the chosen point and may be different for different center points.

5. Can you determine the radius and interval of convergence for a power series without using the ratio or root test?

No, the ratio or root test is necessary to determine the radius and interval of convergence for a power series. These tests help determine the behavior of the series and whether it will converge or diverge. Without using these tests, it would be difficult to accurately determine the radius and interval of convergence.

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