Find speed of object traveling up a ramp

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In summary, the object starts at point A and travels up a ramp at a 30 degree angle. It reaches point B, 40.0 m above A, and then turns around. The question is asking for the speed of the object at point A, assuming there is no friction. The equation suggested is to use conservation of energy and set the kinetic energy of the object at the start of the ramp equal to the potential energy at the top of the ramp. The value of gravity is given as 10.0 m/s^2.
  • #1
PhysicsGirl
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Homework Statement



An object approaches the bottom of a ramp, point A. It goes up the ramp and turns around at point B, which is 40.0 m above A. The ramp makes an angle of 30.0 degrees with the horizontal. What is the speed of the object at point A? Neglect friction.

Homework Equations



g=10.0 m/s (squared)


The Attempt at a Solution



I did 2cos(30)40
 
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  • #2
I would use conservation of energy - assuming you read the question to say it has stopped at point B.
Write the kinetic energy of the object at the start of the ramp
At the top of the ramp all this ke is pe, write down the equation for PE.
 
  • #3
.0=69.2820323 meters.

Using the equation v^2 = u^2 + 2as, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity (which we assume is 0 since the object starts at rest at point A), a is the acceleration due to gravity (g=10.0 m/s^2), and s is the displacement (69.2820323 m), we can solve for the final velocity at point A.

v^2 = 0^2 + 2(10.0)(69.2820323)
v^2 = 1385.640646
v = √1385.640646
v = 37.20 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the object at point A is 37.20 m/s.
 

1. What is the formula for finding the speed of an object traveling up a ramp?

The formula for finding the speed of an object traveling up a ramp is speed = distance / time, where distance is the length of the ramp and time is the time it takes for the object to travel up the ramp.

2. How do you calculate the distance traveled by an object on a ramp?

To calculate the distance traveled by an object on a ramp, you can use the formula distance = speed * time, where speed is the velocity of the object and time is the time it takes for the object to travel up the ramp.

3. What factors affect the speed of an object traveling up a ramp?

The speed of an object traveling up a ramp can be affected by several factors, including the angle of the ramp, the mass of the object, and the presence of any friction or resistance on the ramp.

4. Can the speed of an object traveling up a ramp ever be greater than its speed on a flat surface?

Yes, in some cases, the speed of an object traveling up a ramp can be greater than its speed on a flat surface. This is because the ramp can provide a force that helps to accelerate the object, whereas on a flat surface, there may be more resistance or friction.

5. How can you use the speed of an object on a ramp to calculate its kinetic energy?

You can use the formula kinetic energy = 1/2 * mass * speed^2 to calculate the kinetic energy of an object on a ramp. Simply plug in the mass and speed of the object to find its kinetic energy.

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