Find tension as a vector on point A and point B

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SUMMARY

The tension in the supporting cable AB is calculated as T = 425 N, represented as vectors at points A and B. The correct vector representation is TA = <221, -212, 294> and TB = <-221, 212, -294>. The solution involves determining the direction vector AB→ using coordinates A = (-2.5, 4.33, 0) and B = (2, 0, 6), and normalizing it to find the unit vector n→. The angles involved are poloidal and azimuthal, which must be considered to accurately compute the tension vectors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Vector analysis in three dimensions
  • Understanding of tension forces in physics
  • Knowledge of polar and azimuthal angles
  • Familiarity with normalization of vectors
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  • Study vector normalization techniques in 3D space
  • Learn about poloidal and azimuthal angles in physics
  • Explore tension force calculations in static equilibrium
  • Review coordinate transformations in vector analysis
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Students in physics or engineering, particularly those studying mechanics and vector analysis, will benefit from this discussion. It is also relevant for anyone working with tension forces in structural applications.

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1. Homework Statement

The tension in the supporting cable AB is T = 425 N. Write this tension as a vector (a) as it acts on point A and (b) as it acts on point B. Assume θ = 30°. [***I've attached a picture of the exact problem]

The answer in my textbook says TA = <221, -212, 294>
TB = <-221, 212, -294>

Homework Equations


T [/B]= (T)(n)

n
= (AB) / (||AB||)

The Attempt at a Solution



I started by finding the AB which I used A = (0, 5cos(30), 5sin(30)) and B = (2, 0, 6), which gave me AB = <2, -4.33, 3.5>.

Next I used n = (AB) / (||AB||) to find n = <.338, -.732, .5916>

Then I found T = (T)(n) = <143.65, -311.1, 251.43>I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong here. The only thing I can think of is if I'm using incorrect points for point A
 
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It looks like θ is in the x-y (azimuthal) plane, so it should not apply directly to the z-coordinate as one did for the coordinates of A, necessarily.

One needs to think in terms of two angles, poloidal and azimuthal. Note point B is offset from the polar axis.
 
Astronuc said:
It looks like θ is in the x-y (azimuthal) plane, so it should not apply directly to the z-coordinate as one did for the coordinates of A, necessarily.

One needs to think in terms of two angles, poloidal and azimuthal. Note point B is offset from the polar axis.

Thank you! I'm pretty sure fixed my problem. I absolutely hate when the textbook doesn't make it obvious which plane the angle is in.

So that changed my A to A = (-2.5, 4.33, 0), which changed my tension to the correct answer.
 

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