Find the 3rd derivative using MacLaurin Series

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the third derivative of the function f(x) = e^(x^2) * sin(x) at x = 0 using Maclaurin series. Participants clarify that the Maclaurin series for e^(x^2) can be derived by substituting x^2 into the series for e^x. Additionally, the correct series for sin(x) is emphasized as sin(x) = x - x^3/3! + x^5/5! - ... The key takeaway is that the product of the two series will yield the necessary terms to extract the coefficient of the third-degree term for derivative calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maclaurin series expansion
  • Familiarity with the series for e^x and sin(x)
  • Basic calculus concepts, particularly derivatives
  • Ability to manipulate power series
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive the Maclaurin series for e^(x^2)
  • Study the product of power series and its implications
  • Practice finding derivatives from Maclaurin series
  • Explore applications of Maclaurin series in solving differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus, mathematicians interested in series expansions, and educators teaching series and derivatives will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



f(x) = e^(x^2) * sin(x)
Find the value of the 3rd derivative at x = 0.

Homework Equations



e^x = 1 + x + x^2/2! + ... + x^n/n!

sin(x) = 1 + x^3/3! - x^5/5! + ... + x^(2n+1)/(2n+1)! * (-1)^(n-1)


The Attempt at a Solution



I know I should plug in the two series into f(x). But what is e^(x^2)? Would I have to basically square the power series of e^x?

So let's just make n = 3, then
f(x) = (1 + x + x^2/2! + x^3/3!)^2 * (1 + x^3/3! - x^5/5! + x^7/7!)

Then the expression becomes extremely complex for me. Even if I manage to expand the whole thing, how would I use it to find the third derivative?
 
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For your Maclaurin series for e^x, just replace x by x^2 in each term on the right. That will be your Maclaurin series for e^(x^2).

Your series for sin(x) is wrong: sin(x) = x - x^3/3! + x^5/5! -+ ...

Your series for f(x) is going to be the product of your two series. You don't need all that many terms, since you just need the coefficient of the 3rd degree term.
 

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