Find the acceleration vector of the mass

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SUMMARY

The acceleration vector of a 10.0 kg mass subjected to two forces, F1 = (12.3x - 13.5y) N and F2 = (-6.30x + 11.9y) N, is calculated using Newton's second law, F = MA. The resultant force vector is (6.0x - 1.6y) N, leading to an acceleration vector of a = (0.6x - 0.16y) m/s². However, the calculation method was incorrect; the magnitude of the resultant force should be divided by the mass, not each component individually. The correct approach involves using the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude and then applying trigonometric functions to determine the x and y components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = MA)
  • Knowledge of vector addition and subtraction
  • Familiarity with Pythagorean theorem for magnitude calculation
  • Basic trigonometry for resolving vector components
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  • Study vector addition and subtraction in physics
  • Learn how to calculate the magnitude of a vector using the Pythagorean theorem
  • Explore trigonometric functions for resolving vectors into components
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Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and tutors looking to clarify concepts related to force and acceleration vectors.

XwakeriderX
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Homework Statement


Two forces are acting on a 10.0 kg mass. The forces are:
F1 = (12.3 x - 13.5 y) Newtons where x and y are unit vectors
F2 = ( -6.30x + 11.9y) Newtons

A) Find the acceleration vector of the mass. Express your answer in unit vector
form.



Homework Equations


F=MA


The Attempt at a Solution


I added the two vectors getting
(6.0x-1.6y) Newtons then i divided it by the mass to get the acceleration

So my final answer is a= (0.6x-0.16y) m/s2

is this correct?
 
Last edited:
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XwakeriderX said:
So my final answer is a= (0.6x-0.16y) m/s2

is this correct?

You divided each vector (x and y) by ten, meaning that the result was that you were dividing it by ten, twice, resulting in 100.

Ex: if your vector was 20x + 20y, that magnitude is 400, so dividing each component by 10,
2x + 2y, you get a magnitude of 4.

You need to find the magnitude of 6x - 1.6y (Pythagorean) and divide THAT by ten, then use trigonometry to find the x,y components at that magnitude.
Or, a shortcut is to divide each component by sqrt(10) since the sqrt(10) ^ 2 is 10, so by dividing by the sqrt(10) twice (once to each component) you are ultimately dividing by 10.
 

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