Find the area using integration.

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SUMMARY

The area bounded by the graph of f(x)=2x^2, the tangent line at point P(1, f(1)), and the x-axis requires the use of two integrals due to the changing boundaries. The tangent line is determined to be y=4x-2, intersecting the parabola at (1,2). The correct approach involves integrating from 0 to the x-intercept of the tangent line and from the x-intercept to 1, accounting for the different upper and lower boundaries in each interval. The final area calculation yields a value that matches one of the provided answer choices.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of definite integrals
  • Knowledge of tangent lines and their equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of area under curves
  • Ability to find intersections of functions
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  • Study the method of integrating piecewise functions
  • Learn how to find the x-intercepts of linear equations
  • Explore applications of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
  • Practice problems involving area calculations between curves
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration and area under curves, as well as educators looking for examples of applying integration to find bounded areas.

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Homework Statement


Find the area bounded by the graph f(x)=2x^2, point P(1, f(1)), and the x axis.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Point P is a point on a line that is tangent to y=2x^2. So I used this to figure that the line is 4x-2. So now there are two functions, y=2x^2 and y=4x-2, with the two functions intersecting at (1,2). I did the integral from 0 to 1 of top minus bottom, which is 2x^2-4x+2. Taking the antiderivatives, I get 2x^3/3 -2x^2 +2x. From 0 to 1, I get an answer of 2/3. But that isn't correct apparently. The answer choices are 1/8, 1/6, 1/2, 1/3 and 1/4. Where am I wrong?
 
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turbokaz said:

Homework Statement


Find the area bounded by the graph f(x)=2x^2, point P(1, f(1)), and the x axis.
Your problem description is not as good as it should be. One of the boundaries of the region is the tangent line through (1, f(1)).
turbokaz said:

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Point P is a point on a line that is tangent to y=2x^2. So I used this to figure that the line is 4x-2. So now there are two functions, y=2x^2 and y=4x-2, with the two functions intersecting at (1,2). I did the integral from 0 to 1 of top minus bottom, which is 2x^2-4x+2. Taking the antiderivatives, I get 2x^3/3 -2x^2 +2x. From 0 to 1, I get an answer of 2/3. But that isn't correct apparently. The answer choices are 1/8, 1/6, 1/2, 1/3 and 1/4. Where am I wrong?

You aren't taking into full account the tangent line. Over part of the interval, the x-axis is the bottom boundary of the region. Over the other part of the interval, the tangent line is the bottom boundary. You need two integrals, since the integrand is different over the two intervals.

A piece of information that you have neglected is the x-intercept of your tangent line.

BTW, I get one of the values you list as potential answers.
 

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