Find the argument of the complex number.

AI Thread Summary
To find the argument of the complex number z/(1+z)^2 when |z|=1, the initial expression needs to be correctly formulated as (x + iy)/(1 + 2(x + iy) + (x + iy)^2). The expansion of (x + iy)^2 is necessary to determine the real and imaginary parts of the entire expression. This process can be complex and lengthy, but an alternative approach exists that simplifies the calculation significantly. However, specific details of this alternative method cannot be disclosed due to forum rules. Understanding the correct formulation and expansion is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
david102
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Homework Statement


If modulus of z=x+ iy(a complex number) is 1 I.e |z|=1 then find the argument of z/(1+z)^2

Homework Equations


argument of z = tan inverse (y/x) where z=x+iy modulus of z is |z|=root(x^2+y^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


z/(1+2z+z^2) = x+iy / 1+2(x+iy)+( x+iy)2 ...
 
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david102 said:

Homework Statement


If modulus of z=x+ iy(a complex number) is 1 I.e |z|=1 then find the argument of z/(1+z)^2

Homework Equations


argument of z = tan inverse (y/x) where z=x+iy modulus of z is |z|=root(x^2+y^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


z/(1+2z+z^2) = x+iy / 1+2(x+iy)+( x+iy)2 ...

This is not correct; you have written
$$z/(1+2z+z^2) = x + \frac{iy}{1} + 2(x+iy) + (x+iy)2 $$
Did you mean
$$\frac{x + iy}{1 + 2(x+iy) + (x+iy)^2}? $$
If so, use parentheses, like this: (x + iy)/( x + iy + 2(x+iy) + (x+iy)^2). In fact, you need to also expand out (x+iy)^2 to find its real and imaginary parts. Then you need to keep going to find the real and imaginary parts of the entire expression. It will be messy and long, but that's just how it goes sometimes.

Actually, there is another approach that leads to an answer in a couple of lines of simple algebra, but PF rules forbid me from spelling it out.
 
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