Find the Normal Force of a box in an elevator cab

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SUMMARY

The normal force acting on a 12.0 kg box of catnip in elevator cab A, which has a mass of 1700 kg and is connected to cab B with a mass of 1300 kg, is calculated to be 176 N. The tension in the cable connecting the cabs is 1.91×10^4 N. The relationship between tension, mass, and acceleration due to gravity is established using the equation F=ma, leading to the conclusion that the normal force is derived from the equation N=m(a+g). The acceleration is determined by rearranging the tension equation to a+g=T/mB.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of tension in connected systems
  • Basic concepts of forces in an accelerating frame
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (g = 9.81 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of varying mass on normal force in different acceleration scenarios
  • Learn about tension forces in multi-body systems
  • Explore the implications of non-inertial reference frames in physics
  • Investigate the role of gravitational forces in elevator dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding forces in dynamic systems, particularly in the context of elevators and connected masses.

ayesha91
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Homework Statement



Elevator cabs A and B are connected by a short cable and can be pulled upward or lowered by the cable above cab A. Cab A has mass 1700 kg; cab B has mass 1300 kg. A 12.0 kg box of catnip lies on the floor of cab A. The tension in the cable connecting the cabs is 1.91×10^4 N. What is the magnitude of the normal force on the box from the floor?"

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



T-mBg=mBa
T = mB(a+g)
a+g=T/mB

N=m(a+g) = m (T/mB)= (12.0)(1.91×10^4/1300) = 176 N (rounded value)
 
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N=m(a+g) = m (T/mB)
Why did you drop the "g" in this step? Other than that, it looks good to me.
 
ayesha91 said:
T-mBg=mBa
T = mB(a+g)
a+g=T/mB

I found that a+g=T/mB
So, I replaced a+g by T/mB
 
You are correct! I bungled the move from Mb to the catnip.
 

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