Introductory Physics question in Forces and Works chap.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem from Halliday regarding forces acting on a mass in an elevator. The user presents their solution using the equation F + Fn − (m + M)g = (m + M)a, where m = 0.250 kg (mass of cheese) and M = 900 kg (mass of the elevator cab). The user argues that the correct formulation should be F - (m + M)g = (m + M)a, based on their derivation from the forces acting on both the elevator and the cheese. The user seeks confirmation of their reasoning and correction of any errors.

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KT KIM
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First of all, I am not from English-using country so excuse my short english skill.

This is the question from Halliday. I have solved this problem and checked the answer from my reference
which started its statement with below

F + Fn − (m + M)g = (m + M)a
where m = 0.250 kg is the mass of the cheese, M = 900 kg is the mass of the elevator cab,
F is the force from the cable, and 3.00 N, Fn = is the normal force on the cheese.

And I think this explanation is wrong
Shouldn't it be F - (m+M)g = (m+M)a ?
Cuz what I think is
for elevator) F-Mg-Fn=Ma (i)
for cheese ) Fn-mg=ma (ii)
(i)+(ii) -> F - (m+M)g = (m+M)a

If I am wrong, please tell me what is my error.
 
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You're right and your reference is wrong.

Chet
 
Thank you for your help!
 

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