Find the slope of the tangent at the given angle theta

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the slope of the tangent line to a polar curve defined by the equation R = 1/θ at a specific angle θ = π. Participants are exploring the application of the formula for the slope of a polar equation.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss their attempts to calculate the slope using the provided formula and specific values for θ and R. There are questions regarding the correctness of their calculations and the appearance of a factor of 12 in the results. Some participants seek clarification on the formula's readability and its application.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the calculations involved in determining the slope. Some participants have provided insights into the differentiation process and the use of LaTeX for clarity. However, there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or resolution to the discrepancies noted in the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the amount of guidance provided. The discussion includes a focus on ensuring the correct application of mathematical principles and formulas without providing direct solutions.

Calpalned
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Homework Statement


Find the slope of the tangent line to the give polar curve at the point specified by the value of theta
R = 1/θ, θ = π

Homework Equations


Slope of a polar equation is (dR/dθsinθ+Rcosθ/dR/dθcosθ-Rsinθ)

The Attempt at a Solution


Using my calculator, I plugged π for θ, -.101 for DR/Dtheta (after differentiating R) and R = 1/π
I got π/12 as my answer, but the correct answer is -π. Why am I off by a factor of 12?
 
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Calpalned said:

Homework Statement


Find the slope of the tangent line to the give polar curve at the point specified by the value of theta
R = 1/θ, θ = π

Homework Equations


Slope of a polar equation is (dR/dθsinθ+Rcosθ/dR/dθcosθ-Rsinθ)

The Attempt at a Solution


Using my calculator, I plugged π for θ, -.101 for DR/Dtheta (after differentiating R) and R = 1/π
I got π/12 as my answer, but the correct answer is -π. Why am I off by a factor of 12?

You'll need to show the details of how you got π/12. I don't see where the factor of 12 could come from.
 
Calpalned said:

Homework Statement


Find the slope of the tangent line to the give polar curve at the point specified by the value of theta
R = 1/θ, θ = π

Homework Equations


Slope of a polar equation is (dR/dθsinθ+Rcosθ/dR/dθcosθ-Rsinθ)
Your formula is pretty much unreadable. I have no idea what this means.
[QUOTE="Calpalned"

The Attempt at a Solution


Using my calculator, I plugged π for θ, -.101 for DR/Dtheta (after differentiating R) and R = 1/π
I got π/12 as my answer, but the correct answer is -π. Why am I off by a factor of 12?[/QUOTE]
In general we have x = rcos(θ) and y = rsin(θ). Differentiate both with respect to θ to get dy/dx. When I do this, I get the answer you're supposed to get.
 
[itex]\frac{(dr/dθ)sinθ + rcosθ}{(dr/dθ)cosθ - rsinθ}<br /> frac{(dr/dθ)sinθ + rcosθ}{(dr/dθ)cosθ - rsinθ}<br /> [itex]\frac{([itex]\frac{dr}{dθ}sinθ + rcosθ}{([itex]\frac{dr}{dθ}cosθ - rsinθ}<br /> [itex]frac(dr)[/itex][/itex][/itex][/itex][/itex]
 
Calpalned said:
##\frac{(dr/dθ)sinθ + rcosθ}{(dr/dθ)cosθ - rsinθ}##
Fixed.
What I typed was # #\frac{(dr/dθ)sinθ + rcosθ}{(dr/dθ)cosθ - rsinθ}# # (with no extra spaces between the # pairs).

The LaTeX tags come in pairs, with [ itex ] or [ tex ] at the beginning, and [ /itex ] or [ /tex ] at the end (omit the extra spaces. I prefer to use # # at beginning and end (again without the extra spaces, for inline LaTeX, or $ $ at beginning and end for standalone stuff.

You have r = 1/θ. When you write x = r cos(θ) and y = r sin(θ), replace r in each equation by 1/θ. Then take your derivatives. Alternatively, you could calculate dr/dθ from r = 1/θ.
 

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