Find unknown wind velocity given airlplane's speed

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The discussion centers on calculating wind velocity based on an airplane's airspeed and its observed ground speed. The airplane flies at 50.0 m/s towards E40°N, while an observer on the ground measures its speed as 30.0 m/s towards S45°E. The calculated wind velocity is 56 m/s directed W72°S, which confuses some participants since both vectors appear to point east. Clarification is provided that the wind's direction indicates it is blowing from the NE to the SW, affecting the airplane's trajectory. Ultimately, the airplane's apparent movement is due to the combined effects of its speed and the wind's influence.
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Homework Statement
An aeroplane flies with an airspeed of 50.0 m/s [E40°N]. If the velocity of the plane, according to an observer on the ground, is 30.0 m/s [S45°E], what is the wind velocity?
Relevant Equations
Here is the answer:
The wind velocity is 56 m/s [W72°S]
But I don't understand how is that it ends up on the west side if both vectors were pointing east.
 
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:welcome:

So what is  your answer for the wind speed?
 
Gardunf070 said:
Homework Statement: An aeroplane flies with an airspeed of 50.0 m/s [E40°N]. If the velocity of the plane, according to an observer on the ground, is 30.0 m/s [S45°E], what is the wind velocity?
Relevant Equations: Here is the answer:
The wind velocity is 56 m/s [W72°S]

But I don't understand how is that it ends up on the west side if both vectors were pointing east.
Which two vectors add to make the third?
 
Gardunf070 said:
Here is the answer:
The wind velocity is 56 m/s [W72°S]

But I don't understand how is that it ends up on the west side if both vectors were pointing east.
Welcome, @Gardunf070 !

What do you believe ends up on the West side?

W72°S is only the direction towards which the wind is blowing.
The observer on the ground feels that the wind is moving from the NE to the SW quadrant.

Not being able to see the ground as a reference, but only his instruments, the pilot believes that the airplane is moving from the SW to the NE quadrant at 50 m/s.

Simultaneously, that observer on the ground believes that the plane is moving from the NW to the SE quadrant at 30.0 m/s, although strangely, its nose points approximately towards the NE (the airplane is "crabbing").

1Ckx87.gif
 
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