Find where an improper integral converges

In summary, an improper integral is a type of definite integral with infinite limits of integration or a vertical asymptote within the interval of integration. To determine if it converges, one can use tests such as the limit comparison test or integral test. If convergent, it can have a specific value, but if divergent, it does not. If both limits are infinite, it is a double improper integral and the same tests can be used. Improper integrals have real-world applications in physics and engineering, such as calculating work done by a variable force or finding the center of mass of an object with an infinite density function.
  • #1
rocapp
95
0

Homework Statement



-∞(dx/x2)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



∫(dx/x2) = -1/x

(-1/∞) - (-1/-∞) = 0

However, the answer is that the integral diverges. Why is this the case?
 
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  • #2
The function [itex]1/x^2[/itex] grows infinitely large as [itex]x \rightarrow 0[/itex], so you have to break this into two improper integrals:
[tex]\int_{-\infty}^{0} dx/x^2 + \int_{0}^{\infty} dx/x^2[/tex]
You can easily check that both of these integrals diverge to [itex]\infty[/itex].
 
  • #3
Thanks! I forgot that it was dependent on the function being continuous.
 

1. What is an improper integral?

An improper integral is a type of definite integral where one or both of the limits of integration are infinite or the integrand has a vertical asymptote within the interval of integration. It is also known as a divergent integral.

2. How do you determine if an improper integral converges?

To determine if an improper integral converges, you can use the limit comparison test, the comparison test, the integral test, or the ratio test. These tests involve comparing the given integral to a known convergent or divergent integral.

3. Can improper integrals converge to a specific value?

Yes, improper integrals can converge to a specific value if the integral is convergent. However, if the integral is divergent, it does not have a specific value.

4. What happens if the limits of integration are both infinite?

If both limits of integration are infinite, the integral is called a double improper integral. To determine if a double improper integral converges, you can use the same tests as for a single improper integral.

5. Are there any real-world applications of improper integrals?

Yes, improper integrals are commonly used in physics and engineering to solve problems involving infinite quantities, such as calculating the work done by a variable force or finding the center of mass of an object with an infinite density function.

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