Improper Integral Sinx/x^2 and similar with sinx

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence of the improper integral ∫[1,+∞] sin(x)/x² dx. Participants are exploring methods to analyze the convergence behavior of this integral, particularly in relation to the oscillatory nature of the sine function and the behavior of the denominator as x approaches infinity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using absolute convergence and the comparison test, with some suggesting the Squeeze Theorem as a potential method. There are questions about how to handle the sine function's oscillation and its impact on convergence.

Discussion Status

Some participants have attempted to apply the Squeeze Theorem and have noted the bounds of the sine function. Others have pointed out the need for caution in applying the Squeeze Theorem correctly. Guidance has been offered regarding the p-test and comparison test for establishing convergence.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the behavior of the sine function and its absolute value, as well as the implications of the integral's limits. Participants are navigating the complexities of convergence without reaching a definitive conclusion.

mekise
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Homework Statement


[/B]
This is the improper integral of which I have to study the convergence.

∫[1,+∞] sinx/x2 dx

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I have tried to use the absolute convergence.

∫f(x)dx converges ⇔ ∫|f(x)|dx converges

but after i have observed that x^2 is always positive and the absolute value is only for the sinx, I do not how to move!

How to see the convergence or the divergence of sinx when you can not to approximate to x for x->0?

Thank you for the help!:biggrin:
 
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Try the p test, then the comparison test for absolute convergence.

Thanks
Bill
 
Try starting with the Squeeze Theorem.
 
Try starting with the Squeeze Theorem.
 
I tried the Squeeze Theorem.

-1≤sinx≤+1 ⇒ -1/x2≤sinx/x2≤+1/x2

the two functions converge so my function converge!

Thank you very much!
 
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Likes   Reactions: bhobba
mekise said:
I tried the Squeeze Theorem.

-1≤sinx≤+1 ⇒ -1/x2≤sinx/x2≤+1/x2

the two functions converge so my function converge!

I gave you a like because you are on the right track - but that is wrong - the squeeze test applied to functions that converge to the same thing.

Like I said use the p test on 1/x^2, note that the absolute value of your function is less than or equal to 1/x^2. Thus its absolute value converges by the comparison test, then apply the absolute convergence test.

Thanks
Bill
 
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Likes   Reactions: ecastro
You have already pointed this out:

$$\int_{1}^{\infty} \left| \frac{\text{sin}(x)}{x^2} \right| \space dx \leq \int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{x^2} \space dx$$
 

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