Finding a High-Voltage, High-Current Replacement for Mercury Relays

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on finding a suitable replacement for mercury relays in a project involving three amplifiers and a switch box. The original relays are rated for 480VAC, 60A, and have a 50ms switching time. The user seeks alternatives that can handle high current and voltage, specifically considering solid-state relays from Teledyne. Key specifications include a coil voltage of 15VDC and an expected current draw of up to 42.6A from the amplifiers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relay specifications, including voltage and current ratings
  • Familiarity with solid-state relay technology
  • Knowledge of amplifier power ratings and load impedance
  • Basic electrical principles, including AC and DC voltage
NEXT STEPS
  • Research solid-state relay options from Teledyne that meet the specified ratings
  • Investigate the differences in performance between mercury relays and solid-state relays
  • Learn about relay coil voltage requirements and their impact on relay selection
  • Explore the implications of switching speed on audio signal quality
USEFUL FOR

Audio engineers, electrical engineers, and hobbyists involved in high-power audio projects who need to replace mercury relays with reliable alternatives.

dbbaker2007
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Hello! This is my first time visiting this forum and I am sure it won't be my last.

I have a project in which I need to replace some mercury relays because they won't fly international. To give some more info the project is designed to have three amplifiers hooked up to a switch box and choose which amp we want to use on the output to one set of speakers. It has to switch virtually to the point when it is not noticeable, thus the relays.

These relays are rated 480VAC, 60A, 2 Pole, Normally Open, and the open/close timing is approx. 50ms.

I need to replace with different relays and need to be around the same specs and honestly don't know a whole lot about relays. I know the basics and that's about it. If anyone knows about some high current/high voltage/fast switching relays that would be great. Would solid-state relays be a good replacement?
 
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It sounds like those relays are far better than they need to be. (So, why are you replacing them?)

An amplifier driving one pair of speakers would probably not be drawing more than 2 amps from the mains.

So, you need more information. Find out how much current the amplifiers take and at what voltage. Look for something like "230 volts 0.85 amps".
This will give you information about how good the relay contacts have to be.

Then try to check what voltage is being applied to the coils of the relays. You need to know this for ordering more relays. It tells you the coil voltage for the relays.
Also find out if this voltage is AC or DC.
 
vk6kro said:
It sounds like those relays are far better than they need to be. (So, why are you replacing them?)

An amplifier driving one pair of speakers would probably not be drawing more than 2 amps from the mains.

So, you need more information. Find out how much current the amplifiers take and at what voltage. Look for something like "230 volts 0.85 amps".
This will give you information about how good the relay contacts have to be.

Then try to check what voltage is being applied to the coils of the relays. You need to know this for ordering more relays. It tells you the coil voltage for the relays.
Also find out if this voltage is AC or DC.

I need to replace them because mercury doesn't fly internationally. And the coil voltage was 15Vdc.

Well the amplifiers that I am going to be using are rated up to 8000 W. Playing at clipping in a 2 ohm stereo/ 4 ohm bridge mono / 1 ohm parallel mono, the current draw is 42.6A. For using this specific box we probably won't be playing at clipping. It will more than likely be 8 ohm bridge which is still rated around 30A. But in case the client wants to hear it switch between amplifiers at clipping the relays should be able to handle it.

I basically just need to know what a good substitute for a mercury relay would be. I have been looking at a few solid state relays from Teledyne. I just want to make sure that a solid state relay can react and operate like my mercury relays.
 

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