Finding acceleration and tension on an incline

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration and tension in a system involving two boxes connected by a rope over a pulley on an incline. Box A weighs 2.5 kg and is on a 25.4º incline, while Box B weighs 5.5 kg and hangs vertically. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.54. The correct answers for acceleration and tension are 3.8 m/s² (down) and 33 N (up), respectively. The user initially misapplied the equations for tension, incorrectly using cosine instead of sine in their calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law
  • Knowledge of forces on an incline
  • Familiarity with tension in pulley systems
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically sine and cosine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Derive equations of motion for inclined planes using Newton's Second Law
  • Study the effects of friction on inclined planes in physics
  • Learn about pulley systems and their dynamics
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple connected objects
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of problem-solving in inclined plane scenarios.

soysauce
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Homework Statement


Hi everyone, I hope you're enjoying your weekends!
I've been trying this question for a while not having any luck, I'm hoping someone can tell me where I'm going wrong

The question is:
Two boxes are connected by a rope that passes through a pulley on the corner of a incline. Box A is 2.5 kg and box B is 5.5 kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction on the incline is 0.54. Box A is on the incline and box B hangs over. The angle of the incline is 25.4º. Find the acceleration and the tension.

The answers given are 3.8 m/s2 [down] and 33 N [up]


Homework Equations



I got these equations from here:https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=27346 and I understand why I would use them

Ft = m1 *a + m1gcosθ + μm1gcosθ and
Ft = m2(g-a)



The Attempt at a Solution



m1 = 2.5 kg, m2 = 5.5 kg, μ = 0.54, θ = 25.4°

I know I can equate the two tension equations to get:

m2(g-a) = m1 *a + m1gcosθ + μm1gcosθ

But when I plug in the known values and solve:

5.5(9.8-a) = 2.5*a + 2.5*9.8*cos(25.4) + 0.54*2.5*9.8cos(25.4)

I get a value of a = 2.4

Could someone tell me where I'm going wrong here?
Thanks so much in advance!
 
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soysauce said:
Ft = m1 *a + m1gcosθ + μm1gcosθ and
Ft = m2(g-a)
In that first equation, one of those cosines should be a sine.

But please don't use someone else's derived equations. Derive them yourself, using Newton's 2nd law. Then you'll understand where they come from.
 
Doc Al said:
In that first equation, one of those cosines should be a sine.

But please don't use someone else's derived equations. Derive them yourself, using Newton's 2nd law. Then you'll understand where they come from.

Whoops, that's true!
Thanks so much, I'll definitely be sure to in the future.
 

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