Finding acceleration on a slope

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The problem involves calculating the acceleration of a sled on a 30-degree slope with a mass of 50 kg and a friction coefficient of 0.15. The tutor provided an acceleration of 2.9 m/s², while the student calculated 3.63 m/s². The student derived the acceleration using force equations, accounting for gravitational force and friction. Both methods of calculation led to the same result of approximately 3.63 m/s². The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying physics equations to solve for acceleration on an inclined plane.
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Homework Statement


A child sits on a sled that rests on a snow-covered hill making an angle of 30 degree with the horizontal. The mass of the child and sled is 50 kg. if the coefficient of friction is 0.15, what is the acceleation of the sled down the hill?


Homework Equations


I'm trying to double check my work. My tutor gave me one answer, but I keep getting another. He gave the answer 2.9 m/s^2. I keep getting 3.63 m/s^2.


The Attempt at a Solution


First, the sum of the forces in the X direction...
1. ∑(Fx)=m*g*sinθ+ (-μ*m*g*cosθ) = ma
where m is mass; g is acceleration due to gravity (9.8); μ is the coefficient of frictions; and a is the acceleration in the x direction

We know these...
2. m = 50 ; g=9.8; θ=30; μ=-.15

Substitute
3. (50)*(9.8)*sin30 + [(-.15)*(50)*(9.8)*(cos30)] = (50)a
(245) + (-63.65) = (50)a
(181.35) = (50)a
Answer 3.627 = a

I also did the problem by factoring out and canceling 'm'
4. ∑(Fx)=m*g*sinθ+ (-μ*m*g*cosθ) = ma

m*g*sinθ+ (-μ*m*g*cosθ) = ma
(m*g)*[sinθ - (μ*cosθ)] = ma the masses cancel so we're left with...
g*[sinθ - (μ*cosθ)] = a

(9.8)*[sin30 - (.15*cos30)] = a
(9.8)*[sin30 - (.1299)] = a
(9.8)*(.3701) = a
Answer 3.627 = a
 
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