Finding an unknown applied force with friction, Fnet and more.

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A 20kg toaster experiences an unknown applied force at a 30° angle, resulting in an acceleration of 0.277 m/s² on a level surface with a friction coefficient of 0.1. The net force was calculated to be 5.54 N, leading to the determination of the applied force using the equations of motion and friction. After calculations, the magnitude of the applied force was found to be 27.4 N. The solution was verified by participants in the discussion, confirming its accuracy. The final result indicates a successful application of physics principles to solve the problem.
QuickSkope
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Homework Statement


a 20kg Toaster is on a level surface (Cooefficient of friction is 0.1). A rope applies an unknown force to the toaster at 30° from the horizontal upwards to the right. This force causes the toaster to accelerate at 0.277 m/s^2. What is the magnitude of the applied force.

Homework Equations


Fnet = m * a
Fn = Fg - Fay
Fax - Ff = Fnet
Ff = μFn (Not sure if that's the symbol for mew)

The Attempt at a Solution


Found Fnet
Fnet = 0.277 * 20
Fnet = 5.54 NFriction Along the Floor

Fn = Fg - Fay
Fay = FaSin30°
Fn = (9.8 * 20) - (FaSin30°)
Fn = 196 - FaSin30°

Finding Fa
Fax - Ff = Fnet
Ff = μFn
Fax = FaCos30°Fax - (0.1*(196 - FaSin30°)) = 5.54 N
Fax - 19.6 - (0.1 * - FaSin30°) = 5.54 N
FaCos30° - 19.6 + (0.1 * FaSin30°) = 5.54 N
FaCos30° + (0.1 * FaSin30°) = 25.11 N
Cos30° + (0.1 * Sin30°) = 25.11 N / Fa
0.866 + (0.1 * 0.5) = 25.11 N / Fa
0.916 = 25.11 / Fa
0.916Fa = 25.11
Fa = 27.4 N

---------------------------------------------------------

EDIT: Fax = FaCos30°, making a common variable.
EDIT2: Factored, checking if its right ATM.
EDIT3: YAY :D, Working backwards it works :). Excentric, if anyone can double check my work, would be so awesome.
 
Last edited:
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QuickSkope said:
Fax - (0.1*(196 - FaSin30°)) = 5.54 N
Fax - 19.6 - (0.1 * - FaSin30°) = 5.54 N
FaCos30° - 19.6 + (0.1 * FaSin30°) = 5.54 N
FaCos30° + (0.1 * FaSin30°) = 25.11 N
Cos30° + (0.1 * Sin30°) = 25.11 N / Fa
0.866 + (0.1 * 0.5) = 25.11 N / Fa
0.916 = 25.11 / Fa
0.916Fa = 25.11
Fa = 27.4 N

---------------------------------------------------------

EDIT: Fax = FaCos30°, making a common variable.
EDIT2: Factored, checking if its right ATM.
EDIT3: YAY :D, Working backwards it works :). Excentric, if anyone can double check my work, would be so awesome.

It is correct at the end :smile:

ehild
 
ehild said:
It is correct at the end :smile:

ehild

Sweet, thank you :)
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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