Finding an unknown applied force with friction, Fnet and more.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude of an unknown applied force on a 20kg toaster subjected to friction on a level surface with a coefficient of friction of 0.1. Using Newton's second law (Fnet = m * a), the net force was determined to be 5.54 N. The applied force was calculated to be 27.4 N by resolving the components of the force at a 30° angle and accounting for frictional forces. The calculations were verified and confirmed as correct by participants in the forum.

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  • Familiarity with frictional force calculations (Ff = μFn)
  • Ability to solve algebraic equations involving trigonometric functions
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QuickSkope
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Homework Statement


a 20kg Toaster is on a level surface (Cooefficient of friction is 0.1). A rope applies an unknown force to the toaster at 30° from the horizontal upwards to the right. This force causes the toaster to accelerate at 0.277 m/s^2. What is the magnitude of the applied force.

Homework Equations


Fnet = m * a
Fn = Fg - Fay
Fax - Ff = Fnet
Ff = μFn (Not sure if that's the symbol for mew)

The Attempt at a Solution


Found Fnet
Fnet = 0.277 * 20
Fnet = 5.54 NFriction Along the Floor

Fn = Fg - Fay
Fay = FaSin30°
Fn = (9.8 * 20) - (FaSin30°)
Fn = 196 - FaSin30°

Finding Fa
Fax - Ff = Fnet
Ff = μFn
Fax = FaCos30°Fax - (0.1*(196 - FaSin30°)) = 5.54 N
Fax - 19.6 - (0.1 * - FaSin30°) = 5.54 N
FaCos30° - 19.6 + (0.1 * FaSin30°) = 5.54 N
FaCos30° + (0.1 * FaSin30°) = 25.11 N
Cos30° + (0.1 * Sin30°) = 25.11 N / Fa
0.866 + (0.1 * 0.5) = 25.11 N / Fa
0.916 = 25.11 / Fa
0.916Fa = 25.11
Fa = 27.4 N

---------------------------------------------------------

EDIT: Fax = FaCos30°, making a common variable.
EDIT2: Factored, checking if its right ATM.
EDIT3: YAY :D, Working backwards it works :). Excentric, if anyone can double check my work, would be so awesome.
 
Last edited:
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QuickSkope said:
Fax - (0.1*(196 - FaSin30°)) = 5.54 N
Fax - 19.6 - (0.1 * - FaSin30°) = 5.54 N
FaCos30° - 19.6 + (0.1 * FaSin30°) = 5.54 N
FaCos30° + (0.1 * FaSin30°) = 25.11 N
Cos30° + (0.1 * Sin30°) = 25.11 N / Fa
0.866 + (0.1 * 0.5) = 25.11 N / Fa
0.916 = 25.11 / Fa
0.916Fa = 25.11
Fa = 27.4 N

---------------------------------------------------------

EDIT: Fax = FaCos30°, making a common variable.
EDIT2: Factored, checking if its right ATM.
EDIT3: YAY :D, Working backwards it works :). Excentric, if anyone can double check my work, would be so awesome.

It is correct at the end :smile:

ehild
 
ehild said:
It is correct at the end :smile:

ehild

Sweet, thank you :)
 

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