Finding an unknown charge in a system of discrete point charges.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the unknown charge (q) in a system of discrete point charges, specifically involving a charge of 15.0 µC (q0) at the origin and a charge of 6.0 µC (q2) experiencing an electric force of -19.7 N when positioned at x = 24.0 cm. The force on q2 becomes zero when it is moved to x = 17.8 cm. The user attempted to apply Coulomb's Law to equate the forces acting on q2 from q0 and the unknown charge q1 but encountered discrepancies in the results. The problem is perceived as over-defined, leading to confusion regarding the correct approach to find the value of q.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law for calculating electric forces between point charges
  • Understanding of electric field concepts and superposition principle
  • Basic algebra for solving equations involving forces and charges
  • Knowledge of vector components in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the application of Coulomb's Law in multi-charge systems
  • Study the concept of electric field and its relation to force on charges
  • Learn about the superposition principle in electrostatics
  • Explore problem-solving techniques for electrostatic force equilibrium
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone involved in electrostatics, particularly those tackling problems related to discrete charge distributions and electric forces.

Zift
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
A point particle that has a charge of 15.0 µC is located at x = 0, y = 0 (we'll call it q0 and a point particle that has a charge q is located at x = 12.0 cm, y = 0 (we'll call it q1. The electric force on a point particle that has a charge of 6.0 µC at x = 24.0 cm, y = 0 is -(19.7) N [tex]\hat{i}[/tex] (we'll call it q2. When this 6.0-µC charge is repositioned at x = 17.8 cm, y = 0, the electric force on it is zero. Determine the charge q.

First I tried to equate the electric force on q2 to the vector of the forces on q2 due to q0 and q1 using coulomb's law and then solve for q1, but this does not yield the correct value. I have been able to do all the other problems in the section on discrete charge distributions, but I'm completely stumped on this one. I also tried to do the same procedure but with the electric force on q2 equal to zero as indicated in the last sentence and but its yields a different (and still incorrect) value. what am I doing wrong. Am i missing something? Is there crucial information I should be deriving from the last sentence?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
This problem looks over-defined, and I also found the results controversial.

ehild
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
14K
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
13K