Finding Angular Velocity of a Yo-Yo with a Pulled String

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular velocity of a yo-yo modeled as a uniform cylindrical disk with mass M and radius R when a string is pulled upward a distance L. Key equations include torque (τ = r x F), work-energy principles, and the relationship between torque and angular acceleration (τ = Iα). The user seeks guidance on relating the angular displacement (θ) to the distance L pulled on the string to find the angular velocity (ω).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics, including torque and angular acceleration.
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia (I) for a uniform cylindrical disk.
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles in physics.
  • Ability to manipulate angular displacement and relate it to linear displacement.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between linear and angular displacement in rotational motion.
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for different shapes, focusing on cylindrical objects.
  • Explore the work-energy theorem as it applies to rotational systems.
  • Investigate the effects of tension in the string on the torque applied to the yo-yo.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those working on projects involving rotational motion and dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to angular velocity and torque.

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Homework Statement



Realize I'm asking a lot of question today, but I'm working on a huge physics project and I'm not asking for answers, just some guidance where I'm stuck

A certain yo-yo can be modeled as a uniform cylindrical disk with mass M and radius R and a lightweight hub of radius ½R. A light string is wrapped around the hub.

imagine that that you pull upward on the string such that the yo-yo remains in the same place. Find the angular velocity of the yo-yo when you have pulled the string upward a distance of L.

Homework Equations



Torque = r x F
Work = change in kinetic energy
torque = I x angular acceleration
only rotation = change in (1/2 I w^2)


The Attempt at a Solution



w2=w02 +2(alpha=angular acceleration) * (theta -theta0) -->

torque = I (W2/2(theta-theta0) -->

torque * change in theta = 1/2*I*w2

Now I just need to figure out how to find theta or what to do with it? Maybe get it in terms of L? but how? Does torque * change in theta = the change in kinetic energy?
 
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Hint: You also need F=ma.
 

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