Finding Charge From Changing Magnetic Flux

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the total charge flowing through a wire loop as it is crushed, leading to a change in magnetic flux. The loop has a resistance of 0.600 Ω and is subjected to a magnetic field of 1.70 T. The student correctly applies the formula for induced electromotive force (emf) and calculates the induced emf to be -2.38 V. Subsequently, using Ohm's Law, the current is determined, leading to a total charge of 1.38 coulombs flowing through the wire.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Knowledge of Ohm's Law and resistance calculations
  • Familiarity with magnetic flux and its relation to area
  • Basic concepts of Maxwell's Equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Faraday's Law of Induction in detail
  • Learn about the relationship between magnetic flux and induced emf
  • Explore the applications of Maxwell's Equations in electromagnetism
  • Investigate the concept of electric fields and Gauss' Law
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators looking for practical examples of applying Maxwell's Equations and Faraday's Law in problem-solving scenarios.

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Homework Statement


In the figure, a flexible square loop 0.700 m on a side is made of wire of resistance 0.600 Ω. A magnetic field with magnitude 1.70 T is directed onto the plane of the loop. A student crushes the wires together forming a loop of zero area in 0.350 s. Find the total amount of charge flowing through the wire.




Homework Equations



Maxwell's equations such as
∫E\cdotdA = Qenclosed/epsilon nought


The Attempt at a Solution


Now I am having trouble starting this question. I am thinking that because the loop is being crushed, the area is going to be changing, which means magnetic flux is changing because \PhiB=BA. And I know that magnetic flux somehow influences electric flux (forget the name of the law for this), so I'll have to use the equation listed above. Any hints please?
 

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Here's what I tried. I calculated PhiB = 0.833. This next part is where I'm not sure I can actually do this. I just divided .833 by the time .35 and got dPhi/dt = 2.38, so the EMF induced is -2.38 V. Then I went V=Ed and got E= .85 Vm-1. Then used Gauss' Law Qenclosed = epsilon nought * E * A = 3.69 pC. This seems like an extremely small amount so I haven't entered my answer yet. Also I'm not sure if I can do half the things I did here lol.
 
I calculated the flux through the loop.
Induced emf = change in flux per second
Current = emf/R
Current = coulombs per second... should give you the charge in coulombs (I got 1.38)
 
Okay so that's right. So I was right about being able to divide B by time. But I thought current was the rate of change of charge? So why can we just use it as charge per unit time?
 
You are correct... amps = coulombs per second.
I calculated the current from V/R ... V = induced emf, R =0.600ohms
I got the voltage to be 2.38... the same as you.
I am not certain what your V = Ed means !
 
technician said:
You are correct... amps = coulombs per second.
I calculated the current from V/R ... V = induced emf, R =0.600ohms
I got the voltage to be 2.38... the same as you.
I am not certain what your V = Ed means !

I was mistaken and thought I would have to use Gauss' Law because the assignment name is 'Maxwell's Equations"... so I tried solving for the electric field induced but it definitely didn't work.
 
Are you convinced by what I did !?
 
Yes I am. I did and and the answer was correct. I was just making sense of something we did.
 
great... well done
 

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