Finding charge, voltage and resistance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating charge, voltage, and resistance in the context of a heart defibrillator that passes a 12A current for 3E-3 seconds. The charge (Q) can be calculated using the formula Q = I × t, resulting in 0.036 Coulombs. The voltage (V) can be determined using the energy equation E = V × Q, leading to a voltage of approximately 8333.33 volts when 300J of energy is dissipated. Finally, resistance (R) can be calculated using Ohm's Law, R = V/I, yielding a resistance of 694.44 ohms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V = I × R)
  • Knowledge of the relationship between energy, voltage, and charge (E = V × Q)
  • Familiarity with basic electrical concepts such as current, voltage, and resistance
  • Ability to perform calculations involving units of charge (Coulombs), voltage (Volts), and resistance (Ohms)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Ohm's Law in electrical circuits
  • Learn about energy dissipation in electrical systems and its implications
  • Explore the concept of resistivity and its dependence on material properties
  • Investigate the role of capacitors and inductors in energy storage and transfer
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineering students, medical professionals using defibrillators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electricity in medical devices.

Kathi201
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A heart defibrillato passes a 12A current through a patient's torso for 3E-3 seconds to restore it to normal beating.
a. How much charge passed through the patient's body?
b. What voltage was used if a total energy of 300J was dissipated? by the current
c. What was the resistance of the path through the person?

For a I know that the current is I and I have the time and I need to figure out Q but I do not have any equations that have all three of those variables in it so I am stuck on what equation to even start with.

For b I am struggling with the same problem. I know that Voltage is equal to the current x resistance but I do not know where the energy comes into place

I know the resistance is the resistivity/A is A the area? How would I figure that out then?


Any help would be appreciated!
 
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Hi Kathi201,

Kathi201 said:
A heart defibrillato passes a 12A current through a patient's torso for 3E-3 seconds to restore it to normal beating.
a. How much charge passed through the patient's body?
b. What voltage was used if a total energy of 300J was dissipated? by the current
c. What was the resistance of the path through the person?

For a I know that the current is I and I have the time and I need to figure out Q but I do not have any equations that have all three of those variables in it so I am stuck on what equation to even start with.

What is the definition of current?

For b I am struggling with the same problem. I know that Voltage is equal to the current x resistance but I do not know where the energy comes into place

What quantity can you find from knowing the energy and the time? How is that related to voltage?

I know the resistance is the resistivity/A is A the area? How would I figure that out then?

Once you find the voltage in part b, what is the relationship between voltage and resistance?
 

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