Finding Coordinates of last Triangle Vertex

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To find the last vertex of a triangle given two vertices and their angles, the sine law can be applied alongside the distance formula. The distance between the first two vertices is calculated as √17, and the angle at the third vertex is determined to be 33.69 degrees. By setting up equations for circles centered at each vertex with radii derived from the sine law, the intersection points can be found. However, two solutions may arise, complicating the identification of the correct vertex. Ultimately, careful calculation is necessary to determine the desired coordinate, which in this case is (9,10).
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Hi,
I am trying to find the last vertex coordinates of a triangle given that

Vertex 1 = (2,10)
Vertex 2 = (3,6)

Angle at Vertex 1 = 75.9638 degrees
Angle at Vertex 2 = 70.3462 degrees.


I have tried using the equations based on the length of each side, as well as using the cos dot product rule to try to find x,y but I cannot seem to .

I always end up with the same equations using both methods, hence only giving me 1 equation for 2 unknowns.
 
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You can use the sine law. The distance between vertices 1 and 2 is \sqrt{(2- 3)^2+ (10- 6)^2}= \sqrt{1+ 16}= \sqrt{17}.
Further, the angles must add to 180 degrees so the angle at vertex 3 is 180- 75.9638- 70.3462= 33.69 degrees.
So the length, r1, of the side from vertex 1 to vertex 3, the side opposite vertex 2, is given by r1/sin(70.3462)= \sqrt{17}/sin(33.69). Write the equation of the circle with center at vertex 1 with that radius.
And the length, r2, of the side from vertex 2 to vertex 3 the side opposite vertex 1, is given by r2/sin(75.9638)= \sqrt{17}/sin(33.69). Write the equation of the circle with center at vertex 2 with that radius.

Find the points where those two circles intersect by solving the equations simultaneously. There are two solutions, one on either side of the line from vertex 1 to vertex 2.
 
Thanks for the reply HallsofIvy,

I end up with only 2 complex roots for some reason when i use these 2 equations

(x-3)^2 + (y - 6)^2 = 52 =(r2^2)
(x-2)^2 + (y-10)^2 = 49 = (r1^2)

i got 10x^2 - 284x +2652 = 0 after substitution.

the answer i am suppose to get for the last coordinate is (9,10)
 
oops my mistske, i did some calculation errors.

hmm is there anyway to pick the right coordinates when i end up with 2 solutions?

Both will have the same angle between the vectors , so there's no way to tell which is the coordinate I am looking for?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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