Finding Current in a Circuit with 3 Switches

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the current in a circuit with three switches (S1, S2, S3) and two resistors (R1 = 30.0 Ω, R2 = 10.0 Ω) under various switch configurations. The voltage is set at 170 V, and the circuit's behavior is analyzed for all eight combinations of switch states. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the implications of open and closed switches on circuit continuity and current flow, as well as the necessity to simplify the circuit by replacing closed switches with wires and removing components in series with open switches.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of electrical circuits
  • Knowledge of Ohm's Law (V = iR)
  • Familiarity with series and parallel resistor configurations
  • Ability to interpret circuit diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to analyze circuits with multiple switches and resistors
  • Study series and parallel resistance calculations in depth
  • Explore circuit simulation tools like LTspice or Multisim
  • Understand the concept of circuit simplification techniques
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, hobbyists building circuits, and anyone seeking to understand circuit analysis involving multiple switches and resistors.

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Homework Statement



A circuit containing three switches, labeled S1, S2, and S3.
Find the current at a for all possible combinations of switch settings.
Put = 170 V, R1 = 30.0 , and R2 = 10.0 .
Assume that the battery has no resistance.

(S1, S2, and S3 all open)
(S1 closed, S2 and S3 open)
(S2 closed, S1 and S3 open)
(S3 closed, S1 and S2 open)
(S1 open, S2 and S3 closed)
(S2 open, S1 and S3 closed)
(S3 open, S1 and S2 closed)
(S1, S2, and S3 all closed)

Figure Shown here: http://www.webassign.net/hrw/28_37.gif"

Homework Equations



V=iR

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm confused on what it means when a circuit is open or closed, so I don't know how that affects the current.

Also, I don't know how to account for the 2 resistances.

Please help! :)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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The switches are open or closed. You just have to draw 8 versions of the circuit, with the closed switches replaced by a wire, and the open switches, and everything that's in series with them removed from the circuit.

You could draw a tree with the original cicuit at the root, and then 2 circuits as branches, one of them with S3 closed and one of them with S3 open. Simplify those circuits by replacing series and parallel resistances. Then split both branches in a branch with S2 closed and s2 open. replace series and parallel resistances again, etc.
 

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