Finding displacement with coefficient of friction, mass and velocity

In summary, a 2.0kg textbook is slid along a laboratory bench by a physics student with an initial velocity of 2.70m/s. The coefficient of friction is 0.20 and the book comes to a stop in front of her friend. To find the distance, the equations Ff=μFN and Vf2=Vi2+2ad are used, along with the knowledge that Fnet=ma and a=(Vf-Vi)/t. The acceleration caused by friction is determined to be -4.0m/s^2, resulting in a distance traveled of 0.91m.
  • #1
Serendipitydo
18
0

Homework Statement


A physics student slides a 2.0kg textbook along the laboratory bench to her friend. She imparts to the book an initial velocity of 2.70m/s. μ=0.20. How far away is her friend if the book comes to a stop right in front of her friend

Vi= 2.70m/s μ=0.20 m=2.0kg Vf= 0m/s d=?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


We were taught to figure out everything we could possibly figure out, relevant or not.
FN=Ff (no vertical movement)

Ff=μFN
Ff=(0.20)((2.0kg*9.81m/s2))
Ff=20N

Fnet(Fa-Ff)=ma then use Vf2=Vi2+2ad and solve for d? I just don't know how to find Fa or acceleration with the given variables. Is Fnet equal to Ff in the direction opposite of acceleration/Fa? Does that help?

We haven't done anything with μ and mass combined with velocity to find distance.
 
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  • #2
Serendipitydo said:

Homework Statement


A physics student slides a 2.0kg textbook along the laboratory bench to her friend. She imparts to the book an initial velocity of 2.70m/s. μ=0.20. How far away is her friend if the book comes to a stop right in front of her friend

Vi= 2.70m/s μ=0.20 m=2.0kg Vf= 0m/s d=?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


We were taught to figure out everything we could possibly figure out, relevant or not.
FN=Ff (no vertical movement)

Ff=μFN
Ff=(0.20)((2.0kg*9.81m/s2))
Ff=20N

Fnet(Fa-Ff)=ma then use Vf2=Vi2+2ad and solve for d? I just don't know how to find Fa or acceleration with the given variables. Is Fnet equal to Ff in the direction opposite of acceleration/Fa? Does that help?

We haven't done anything with μ and mass combined with velocity to find distance.
The only equations we have are:
Fnet=ma Fg=mg Ff=μFN
a=(Vf-Vi)/t
Vf2=Vi2+2ad
d=Vit+1/2at2
d=[(Vf+Vi)/2]t
 
  • #3
The book would keep on sliding along at 2.7 m/sec, except there is a frictional force slowing it down. What is the acceleration (i.e., deceleration) that friction causes to the book? Once you have determined the value for a, the rest is easy.
 
  • #4
NascentOxygen said:
The book would keep on sliding along at 2.7 m/sec, except there is a frictional force slowing it down. What is the acceleration (i.e., deceleration) that friction causes to the book? Once you have determined the value for a, the rest is easy.
So the acceleration would be negative and friction would influence it. I just don't know what to use to find Fnet, not knowing Fa. Is Fnet -4.0N ? The negative force of friction?
 
  • #5
Serendipitydo said:
So the acceleration would be negative and friction would influence it. I just don't know what to use to find Fnet, not knowing Fa. Is Fnet -4.0N ? The negative force of friction?
I don't know what you call Fa, but there is only one force acting on the book, and that's friction. The net force acting on the book is -4N.
 

1. How do you calculate displacement using coefficient of friction, mass, and velocity?

To calculate displacement, you will need to use the formula: displacement = (mass * velocity^2) / (2 * coefficient of friction). This formula takes into account the mass of the object, its velocity, and the coefficient of friction, which represents the resistance to motion.

2. What is the relationship between coefficient of friction and displacement?

The coefficient of friction is directly related to the displacement. A higher coefficient of friction means there is more resistance to motion, resulting in a smaller displacement. On the other hand, a lower coefficient of friction will result in a larger displacement.

3. Can displacement be negative when using coefficient of friction, mass, and velocity?

Yes, displacement can be negative. A negative displacement means the object has moved in the opposite direction of its initial motion. This can happen if the coefficient of friction is high enough to cause the object to slow down and move backwards.

4. How does mass affect displacement when using coefficient of friction and velocity?

As mass increases, displacement will decrease. This is because a heavier object will have more inertia and be more resistant to motion, resulting in a smaller displacement. However, this relationship is also dependent on the velocity and coefficient of friction.

5. What are the units for displacement when using coefficient of friction, mass, and velocity?

The units for displacement will depend on the units used for mass, velocity, and coefficient of friction. In general, displacement is measured in meters (m) or feet (ft). Make sure to use consistent units in your calculations to get the correct unit for displacement.

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