How do i find the coefficient of static friction?

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SUMMARY

The coefficient of static friction between a coffee cup and a dashboard can be determined by analyzing the deceleration required to prevent the cup from sliding. Given a maximum deceleration of -5.71 m/s², the static friction force equation, Ff = uFn, is essential for calculating the coefficient. The discussion emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between static and kinetic friction equations. To solve the problem, one must calculate the force acting on the cup and apply the correct static friction formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of static and kinetic friction
  • Basic knowledge of force and acceleration calculations
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving forces and coefficients
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the coefficient of static friction using the equation Ff = uFn
  • Explore the differences between static and kinetic friction equations
  • Learn how to derive acceleration from deceleration in practical scenarios
  • Investigate real-world applications of friction coefficients in automotive safety
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as engineers and automotive designers interested in understanding frictional forces in vehicle dynamics.

sam kim
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Homework Statement


A coffee cup in your dashboard slides forward when you decelerate from 20 m/s to rest in 3.5 s or less, but now if you decelerate for a longer time. What is the coefficient of static friction between your coffee cup and your dashboard?

Homework Equations


a = delta a / delta t, Ff = uFn (i think)

The Attempt at a Solution


I found out the maximum deceleration needed so that the cup doesn't move (a is < or = to -5.71) but i don't know how to find the coefficient of static friction
 
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sam kim said:
A coffee cup in your dashboard slides forward when you decelerate from 20 m/s to rest in 3.5 s or less, but not if you decelerate for a longer time. What is the coefficient of static friction between your coffee cup and your dashboard?

Relevant equations a = delta a / delta t, Ff = uFn (i think)

The attempt at a solution I found out the minimum deceleration needed so that the cup falls over (a is < or = to -5.71) but i don't know how to find the coefficient of static friction

1 - I'm not sure why you introduce falling over. The question talks about sliding or not falling..
2 - When you say "I found the minimum acc..." it would be helpful to show how you did that.
3 - So, you calculated the acceleration for which the cup slides. Is the acceleration more or less, if you decelerate for a longer time?
4 - Can you calculate the force on the cup needed to produce this acceleration?
 
sam kim said:
Ff = uFn
It can be important to get this equation exactly right. In fact, there are two, one for static and one for kinetic. Note the difference:
##F_{kinetic}=\mu_kF_N##
##F_{static}\leq\mu_sF_N##
 

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