Finding Horizontal/Vertical Tangents for x=(3t)/(1+t^3), y=(3t^2)/(1+t^3)

[mzmad]

Give the (x,y) coordinate of each point where a horizontal/vertical tangent for the curve: x=(3t)/(1+t^3), y=(3t^2)/(1+t^3). from -inf to inf.


Can someone please guide me through this?! I'm not sure where to begin.

 

[edziura]

Chain rule?

\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{dt} \frac{dt}{dx}

 

[Feldoh]

Horizontal tangents => dy/dx = 0

Vertical tangents => dy/dx = undef.

 

[mzmad]

Horizontal Tangent: dy/dt= (3t^2)/(1+t^3)= -3t(t^3-2)/(t^3+1)^2=0. How do I solve?

 

[Feldoh]

Assuming you did the derivative correctly, setting the numerator equal to zero will give you the horizontal tangents as long as the denominator is a non-zero.

Setting the denominator of dy/dx equal to zero will give you an undefined slope, meaning the tangent line is vertical.

 

[mzmad]

horizontal tan dy/dt=o=3t(t^3-2)/(1+t^3)^2, t=0, -2^1/3, 2^1/3.?

 

[Feldoh]

Looks right.

 

[mzmad]

and so my coordinated would be (x,y)=(0,0), (-2^1/3,0), and (2^1/3,0)??

 

[Feldoh]

You solved for the parameter value t for when the derivative is 0. However x and y are both functions of t, so you still need to find x and y

 

[mzmad]

ahhh, I see. (0,0)(3*2^1/3)/(1+(2^1/3)^3),0) and -3*2^1/3/(1-(2^1/3)^3),0) ?

 

[edziura]

"horizontal tan dy/dt..."

The coordinates of this curve are defined in terms of a parameter t.

The tangent to the curve is not dy/dt, it is dy/dx. To find dy/dx, there are two possibilities.

You solve one of the given equations for either x or y (depending on which equation you choose), subtitute into the other equation and get y in terms of x, then differentiate to get dy/dx. It would be messy to do so in this case.

Or, use the chain rule.

\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{dt} \frac{dx}{dt}^{-1}

= \frac{-3t^{4} + 6t}{(1 + t^{3})^{2}} \frac{(1 + t^{3})^{2}}{-6t^{3} + 3t} =...

Simplify and set = 0; solve for t; sub into the original equations to get (x,y).

 

[Feldoh]

Yes, but edziura, as you said:

\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dx}{dt}}

So you can individually solve dy/dt and dx/dt for the points of vertical and horizontal tangency.

 

[edziura]

I agree.

 

[mzmad]

Now, I'm a bit confussed. What did I do wrong? I did dy/dt and dx/dt separately.

 

[edziura]

"horizontal tan dy/dt=o=3t(t^3-2)/(1+t^3)^2, t=0, -2^1/3, 2^1/3."

t = 0 and t = 2^1/3 are correct, but not t = -2^1/3; you are finding an odd root, not an even one.