Finding How Far From the Ground an Object Hits Another

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving projectile motion, where a knight's squire drops sandbags from a 12.0-meter tower while the knight shoots an arrow upward at the same time. The key equations discussed include kinematic equations such as vf = vi + g*t and d = vi*t + 1/2g*t^2. The main challenge identified is selecting the appropriate equation to determine the height at which the arrow strikes the sandbag after 1.1 seconds. The correct approach involves calculating the distance fallen by the sandbag in that time frame.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = -9.8 m/s²)
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations
  • Familiarity with projectile motion concepts
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  • Learn how to apply kinematic equations to solve for distance and velocity in projectile motion
  • Study the derivation and application of the equation d = vi*t + 1/2g*t²
  • Explore examples of free fall and projectile motion problems
  • Investigate the impact of initial velocity on the trajectory of projectiles
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Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding projectile motion and its applications in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement



For archery practice, a knight's squire drops sandbags from a 12.0 metre tower. At exactly the same time the sandbag is dropped, the knight shoots an arrow up at the sandbag from the base of the tower. If the arrow strikes the sandbag at 1.1 seconds, calculate;

a) how far from the ground the arrow strikes the sandbag
b) the arrow's initial velocity


Homework Equations



I chose vf^2 = vi^2 + 2g*t equation, ended up with this...

Other equations:
vf = vi + g*t
d = 1/2(vi + vf)*t
d = vi*t + 1/2g * t^2


The Attempt at a Solution



= 0 + 2(-9.8)(12)
= (the square root of) 235.2
= 58m

Obviously incorrect. The biggest problem I'm having is finding the right equation to use. Where exactly do I go from here?
 
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Giygas72 said:

Homework Statement



For archery practice, a knight's squire drops sandbags from a 12.0 metre tower. At exactly the same time the sandbag is dropped, the knight shoots an arrow up at the sandbag from the base of the tower. If the arrow strikes the sandbag at 1.1 seconds, calculate;

a) how far from the ground the arrow strikes the sandbag
b) the arrow's initial velocity


Homework Equations



I chose vf^2 = vi^2 + 2g*t equation, ended up with this...

Other equations:
vf = vi + g*t
d = 1/2(vi + vf)*t
d = vi*t + 1/2g * t^2


The Attempt at a Solution



= 0 + 2(-9.8)(12) \color{red} \Leftarrow
= (the square root of) 235.2
= 58m

Obviously incorrect. The biggest problem I'm having is finding the right equation to use. Where exactly do I go from here?

What units are associated with the numbers on the line indicated with the arrow? What then should be the units of the result?

It would appear that you need to choose an equation that will give you the height of a sandbag at a given time t after it is dropped. Which of your Relevant Equations gives you distance with respect to time when acceleration is involved?
 
Giygas72 said:

Homework Statement



For archery practice, a knight's squire drops sandbags from a 12.0 metre tower. At exactly the same time the sandbag is dropped, the knight shoots an arrow up at the sandbag from the base of the tower. If the arrow strikes the sandbag at 1.1 seconds, calculate;

a) how far from the ground the arrow strikes the sandbag
b) the arrow's initial velocity

Homework Equations



I chose vf^2 = vi^2 + 2g*t equation, ended up with this...

Other equations:
vf = vi + g*t
d = 1/2(vi + vf)*t
d = vi*t + 1/2g * t^2

The Attempt at a Solution



= 0 + 2(-9.8)(12)
= (the square root of) 235.2
= 58m

Obviously incorrect. The biggest problem I'm having is finding the right equation to use. Where exactly do I go from here?

There is no such kinematic equation as
vf^2 = vi^2 + 2g*t .​

There is one which states that vf2 = vi2 + 2g*d , but it's not much good for solving part a .

How far does any object fall in 1.1 seconds, when dropped from rest ?
 

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