Finding increasing/decreasing intervals of an equation using critical points?

In summary, the function is decreasing on (-infinity,-0.345) U (2.645,+infinity) and increasing on ( -0.345 , 2.645).
  • #1
shocklightnin
32
0

Homework Statement



Hi I have an equation as follows:
f(x) = (2x-2.3)/(2x-5.29)^2

what i got for the derivative was:
f'(x) = (-1.38-4x)/(2x-5.29)^3


Homework Equations


f(x) = (2x-2.3)/(2x-5.29)^2
f'(x) = (-1.38-4x)/(2x-5.29)^3

The Attempt at a Solution



what i got for the critical point is -0.345, but then the question asks when the function is increasing and decreasing, expecting 3 intervals. if there is only one critical point, i can see two intervals but not three. am i missing a critical point here? i have excluded x = 2.645 because it is not a part of the domain.
 
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  • #2
shocklightnin said:
i have excluded x = 2.645 because it is not a part of the domain.

It is a vertical asymptote there, and the derivative might change sign.

ehild
 
Last edited:
  • #3
but if i include it it shows that the function is increasing over intervals (-infinity,-0.345) U (2.645,+infinity) and decreasing on (-0.345,2.645). however i know that -0.345 is a relative minimum, and if those intervals hold, it becomes a relative maximum...
 
  • #4
Check the sign of the derivative.

ehild
 
  • #5
i already know the answer is that the function f is decreasing on (-infty, -0.345 ) U (2.645 ,+infty ) and increasing on ( -0.345 , 2.645).
I am just not sure at how they arrived to it in my profs notes >.<

we do the table method where its like:

-0.345 2.645
------------------------------------
-1.38-4x | - 0 + | +
(-2x-5.29)^3 | - | - 0 +
f'(x) | + | - | +
f(x) | go up | go dwn| go up

my final f(x) ends up being the opposite of what its supposed to be :s I am not sure what I am doing wrong here. any help is much appreciated.
 
  • #6
f'(x) = (-1.38-4x)/(2x-5.29)^3

You know that the function is increasing when its derivative is positive.

Is f' positive or negative, if x>2.645? Say, x=3. Is -1.38-4x negative or positive? Is 2x-5.29 negative or positive?

ehild
 
  • #7
Ohhh just got the mistake. Great, thank you for your help and patience!
 
  • #8
You are welcome. :smile:

ehild
 

FAQ: Finding increasing/decreasing intervals of an equation using critical points?

What are critical points?

Critical points are points on a graph where the derivative of the function is equal to zero or undefined. They represent the locations where the function's slope changes direction, and can be used to identify increasing and decreasing intervals.

How do you find critical points?

To find critical points, you must first take the derivative of the function. Then, set the derivative equal to zero and solve for the variable. The resulting value(s) will be the critical point(s) of the function.

How do you determine if an interval is increasing or decreasing?

To determine if an interval is increasing or decreasing, you must evaluate the derivative of the function at a point within the interval. If the derivative is positive, the function is increasing on that interval. If the derivative is negative, the function is decreasing on that interval.

Can there be multiple critical points for a single function?

Yes, there can be multiple critical points for a single function. This occurs when the function's slope changes direction at multiple points, resulting in multiple points where the derivative is equal to zero or undefined.

How can finding increasing and decreasing intervals be helpful in analyzing a function?

Finding increasing and decreasing intervals can provide valuable information about a function's behavior. It can help identify the maximum and minimum points of a function, as well as where the function is increasing or decreasing. This can be useful in optimizing a function or understanding its overall shape.

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