Finding increasing/decreasing intervals of an equation using critical points?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the increasing and decreasing intervals of the function f(x) = (2x-2.3)/(2x-5.29)^2 by analyzing its critical points and the sign of its derivative.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to identify critical points and determine the intervals of increase and decrease based on the derivative. Some participants question the exclusion of x = 2.645, considering its role as a vertical asymptote and its potential effect on the sign of the derivative.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the implications of including or excluding critical points and asymptotes in their analysis. There is a recognition of the need to check the sign of the derivative across different intervals, and some guidance has been offered regarding the behavior of the function based on the derivative's sign.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of a vertical asymptote at x = 2.645, which is excluded from the domain, and the original poster expresses confusion about the intervals derived from their analysis compared to their professor's notes.

shocklightnin
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Homework Statement



Hi I have an equation as follows:
f(x) = (2x-2.3)/(2x-5.29)^2

what i got for the derivative was:
f'(x) = (-1.38-4x)/(2x-5.29)^3


Homework Equations


f(x) = (2x-2.3)/(2x-5.29)^2
f'(x) = (-1.38-4x)/(2x-5.29)^3

The Attempt at a Solution



what i got for the critical point is -0.345, but then the question asks when the function is increasing and decreasing, expecting 3 intervals. if there is only one critical point, i can see two intervals but not three. am i missing a critical point here? i have excluded x = 2.645 because it is not a part of the domain.
 
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shocklightnin said:
i have excluded x = 2.645 because it is not a part of the domain.

It is a vertical asymptote there, and the derivative might change sign.

ehild
 
Last edited:
but if i include it it shows that the function is increasing over intervals (-infinity,-0.345) U (2.645,+infinity) and decreasing on (-0.345,2.645). however i know that -0.345 is a relative minimum, and if those intervals hold, it becomes a relative maximum...
 
Check the sign of the derivative.

ehild
 
i already know the answer is that the function f is decreasing on (-infty, -0.345 ) U (2.645 ,+infty ) and increasing on ( -0.345 , 2.645).
I am just not sure at how they arrived to it in my profs notes >.<

we do the table method where its like:

-0.345 2.645
------------------------------------
-1.38-4x | - 0 + | +
(-2x-5.29)^3 | - | - 0 +
f'(x) | + | - | +
f(x) | go up | go dwn| go up

my final f(x) ends up being the opposite of what its supposed to be :s I am not sure what I am doing wrong here. any help is much appreciated.
 
f'(x) = (-1.38-4x)/(2x-5.29)^3

You know that the function is increasing when its derivative is positive.

Is f' positive or negative, if x>2.645? Say, x=3. Is -1.38-4x negative or positive? Is 2x-5.29 negative or positive?

ehild
 
Ohhh just got the mistake. Great, thank you for your help and patience!
 
You are welcome. :smile:

ehild
 

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