Finding intervals of increase and decrease from an equation of f(x)

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SUMMARY

The function f(x) = x^3 - x^2 + 4x - 3 has a first derivative of f'(x) = 3x^2 - 2x + 4, which is positive for all real values of x, indicating that f(x) is increasing everywhere. The discriminant of the first derivative is less than zero, confirming that there are no x-intercepts. Consequently, there are no maximum or minimum points for this function, as it does not change direction. Graphing tools such as Google or Wolfram Alpha can visually confirm this behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically derivatives
  • Familiarity with polynomial functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of graphing techniques using software tools
  • Ability to interpret the discriminant of a quadratic equation
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to analyze polynomial functions using their derivatives
  • Explore the concept of critical points and their significance in function behavior
  • Study the application of graphing calculators or software like Desmos for visualizing functions
  • Investigate the implications of the first and second derivative tests in determining function behavior
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Students studying calculus, particularly those learning about derivatives and function behavior, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts for their students.

pbonnie
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Homework Statement


For the function f(x) = x^3 - x^2 + 4x - 3


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I found the first and second derivative, the first derivative is f'(x) = 3x^2 - 2x + 4
This is not factorable, as the discriminant is < 0, meaning there is no x-intercepts.
Does this mean that because f'(x) is positive for all values of x, f(x) is increasing for all values of x? And if not, I'm not sure what the next step is.
Thank you for you help
 
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Have you sketched the graph of the function, e.g. using your graphic calculator or computer software (like Google or Wolfram Alpha)?

Does the function look everywhere increasing? That would give you confidence that your calculations are correct and your conclusion is justified.
 
I did type in the f(x) function, which has intervals of increase AND decrease.. which is why I'm not very confident in my answer. But now I'm stuck as to how to figure out the correct answer. I'm doing an online course and it hasn't explained this part.
 
pbonnie said:
I did type in the f(x) function, which has intervals of increase AND decrease.. which is why I'm not very confident in my answer.
I think you might have entered the formula incorrectly. For the function you show, f'(x) > 0, for all real x, so f is increasing everywhere.
pbonnie said:
But now I'm stuck as to how to figure out the correct answer. I'm doing an online course and it hasn't explained this part.
 
Oh okay, I tried it on a different graphing program and it worked. Thank you both!
For a part b of the question, it asks for the location of any maximum or minimums. Because it is constantly increasing, this means there are no maximum or minimum values?
 
There are no points at which the derivative is zero, or at which the function is undefined, or endpoints of a domain, so yes, there are no maximum or minimum points.
 

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