Finding location of turning points. Potential Energy?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the turning point of a roller coaster track using principles of energy conservation. The cart, with a mass of 233.7 kg, arrives at x = 0 with a speed of 16.5 m/s. The relevant equation applied is the conservation of mechanical energy: Ke_i + Pe_i = Ke_f + Pe_f. The turning point is identified at coordinates x = 41.39 m and y = 23.89 m, where the kinetic energy is fully converted into potential energy, allowing the roller coaster to ascend without slipping backward.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic and potential energy concepts
  • Familiarity with the conservation of mechanical energy principle
  • Basic knowledge of calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Ability to analyze motion along a trajectory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn how to apply derivatives to find maxima and minima in functions
  • Explore the dynamics of roller coaster design and safety
  • Investigate the effects of friction and energy dissipation in real-world scenarios
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as engineers involved in roller coaster design and safety analysis.

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Homework Statement


On the segment of roller coaster track shown in the figure, a cart of mass 233.7 kg moves from left to right and arrives at x = 0 with a speed of 16.5 m/s. Assuming that dissipation of energy due to friction is small enough to be ignored, where is the turning point of this trajectory?
6-p-059.gif


x = ?
y = ?

Homework Equations


Ke_i + Pe_i = Ke_f + Pe_f


The Attempt at a Solution



This problem is really tough, and I really have no idea where to start. I know the turning point is where the derivative of the function is at a max or min. The only point in that happens which looks to be about (17m, 4m).

I don't know how to I would incorporate kinetic energy into this, but I'm pretty sure I have to. Can anyone push me in the right direction?
 
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In an ideal situation the roller coaster will continue on its uphill trajectory until it loses all kinetic energy and it is converted to potential energy. This is the point where you will want to change the track so that the rollercoaster uses its potential energy and doesn't slip backwards down the track.
 
x= 41.39 m
y=23.89 m
 

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