Finding magnitude of force: given v,d,friction coef,mass.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude of the force acting on a 50-kg crate that accelerates to a velocity of 4 m/s over a distance of 5 mm, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.3. The user correctly identifies the weight of the crate as 491 N and sets up the equations for the forces acting in both the x and y directions. The unknown pulling force (p) is calculated to be 497 N, but the user struggles with the next steps in determining acceleration and the implications of the upward component of the force. The discussion highlights the importance of considering all forces acting on the crate, particularly in the vertical direction.

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  • Knowledge of frictional force calculations
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Homework Statement


If the 50-kg crate starts from rest and achieves a velocity of v = 4m/s m/s when it travels a distance of 5 mm to the right, determine the magnitude of force acting on the crate. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the ground is = 0.3

The crate is being pulled by the unknown force(p) at 30 degrees to the right.

Homework Equations


Fn=m*g
Ff=μ*Fn
∑F=m*a
a=dv/dt
v=ds/dt


The Attempt at a Solution


The weight ends up being 491.

I started off with summing up the forces in the x and setting them equal to m*a
∑Fx= cos(30)p-0.3(491)=50*a

Then I found the sum of the force in y and set it equal to 0.

∑Fy= sin(30)p+491=0
p=497

When I plug that back into the x equation I get a=5.7

Then I am not sure what to do next.

Do I use the a=dv/dt next?

Thanks again. I had statics last year and I am currently in dynamics and calc 1 so the integration, derivation, and sum of the forces no longer = 0 have me going crazy. I have never used this forum for help so I hope I set this up clearly for you.
 
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∑Fx= cos(30)p-0.3(491)=50*a
... so "p" is the unknown pulling force and 491N is the weight of the crate... is that correct?
The friction force depends on the coefficient (you got that) and how hard the crate presses into the ground.
The unknown force has an upwards conponent - what does that do to how hard the crate presses into the ground?

∑Fy= sin(30)p+491=0
p=497
That is only the case if the unknown forces upwards conponent is exactly equal to the weight.
Is that the case? Is the crate "floating"? If sin(30)p < 491 - what happens? Are there any other forces acting vertically on the crate?

Note: ##\cos(30^\circ)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}##
 

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