Finding orthogonal of two vectors

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To find a vector in V that is perpendicular to both v_1 = (1,2,1)^T and v_2 = (2,1,0)^T, the cross product can be used, as it yields a vector orthogonal to the two given vectors in three-dimensional space. The dot product confirms that the vectors are not perpendicular. An arbitrary vector w = (w_1,w_2,w_3) must satisfy the equations derived from the dot products w·v_1 = 0 and w·v_2 = 0 to be orthogonal to both. The discussion highlights confusion around the concept of orthogonality and the methods to find such a vector. Understanding the cross product and the conditions for orthogonality is essential for solving this problem.
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Homework Statement



A vector in lR 3 (basis) has vector space V with the standard inner product.

I need to find a vector in V which is perpendicular to both vectors
v_1 = (1,2,1)^T and v_1 = (2,1,0)^T

Homework Equations



There is no real important equations other than just using matrix and linear transformation principles.

The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt has gone nowhere. I used dot product to show the two vectors are not perpendicular and that's about it. It's probably real simple but I just don't get it.
 
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Do you know about the cross product of vectors? If you don't, can you write down the conditions that an arbitrary vector ##\mathbf{w} = (w_1,w_2,w_3)## must satisfy to be orthogonal to those vectors?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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