Finding pressure P of air held in between two columns of Mercury

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the air pressure P in a system involving two columns of mercury, utilizing the equation P=hρg. Participants analyze the heights of mercury columns exposed to atmospheric pressure and the pressure of air, leading to the conclusion that P can be expressed as P = 760 + x and P = 760 + (50-y). The critical insight is that the factor of 2 in the denominator of the initial calculations was incorrect, and participants clarify the relationships between the variables x and y to find consistent values for P.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles, particularly hydrostatic pressure.
  • Familiarity with the equation P=hρg for calculating pressure in fluids.
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations involving multiple variables.
  • Knowledge of atmospheric pressure and its effects on fluid columns.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review hydrostatic pressure calculations in fluid mechanics.
  • Study the implications of atmospheric pressure on fluid equilibrium.
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple fluid columns and their interactions.
  • Explore the concept of pressure differentials in various fluid systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering disciplines, educators teaching fluid mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding pressure calculations in fluid systems.

Janiceleong26
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Homework Statement


image.jpg


Homework Equations


P=hρg

The Attempt at a Solution


The length of mercury column ...
(1) on the left side (exposed to atmosphere) would be ( 760 + x/2 )mm
(2) on the right side (exposed to atmosphere) would be ( 760 + (50-y)/2 )mm
(3) on the left (exposed to air at pressure P) would be ( 760 -x/2) mm
(4) on the right (exposed to air at pressure P) would be ( 760- (50-y)/2 ) mm

By equating (1)=(2) or (3)=(4) ,
x=50-y
A and D are out as x and y does not satisfy this equation.

I chose B as (by assuming from the diagram) x is shorter than y, but I do not know how to calculate the Air pressure P.. Any hints? Thanks in advance
 
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The results you obtained under items 1 and 2 are both correct expressions for the pressure P (although the factor of 2 in the denominator should not be in there. Where did that come from?). The results you obtained under items 3 and 4 make no sense to me.
So,

P = 760 + x

and

P = 760 + (50-y)

So which combination of values is consistent with these two equations?
 
Chestermiller said:
The results you obtained under items 1 and 2 are both correct expressions for the pressure P (although the factor of 2 in the denominator should not be in there. Where did that come from?). The results you obtained under items 3 and 4 make no sense to me.
So,

P = 760 + x

and

P = 760 + (50-y)

So which combination of values is consistent with these two equations?
Oh I see.. B.
Oh I thought that the column (1) exposed to air would increase by x/2, and column (2) exposed to air pressure would decrease by x/2. But I guess it's wrong.
Thanks for the help!
 

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