Finding Radius of Curvature for Biconvex Lens

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the radius of curvature for the second surface of a biconvex lens with an index of refraction of 1.5. The left surface has a radius of curvature of 20 cm, and the object is positioned 36 cm to the left of the lens, requiring a real image to be formed 72 cm to the right. The correct approach involves using the thin lens equation and the lensmaker's equation, ultimately determining that the radius of curvature for the second surface is 45 cm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the thin lens equation
  • Familiarity with the lensmaker's equation
  • Knowledge of optical properties of biconvex lenses
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the thin lens equation
  • Learn about the lensmaker's equation and its implications for lens design
  • Explore the optical properties of different lens shapes
  • Investigate practical applications of biconvex lenses in optical systems
USEFUL FOR

Optics students, optical engineers, and anyone involved in lens design or optical system analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Jacob87411
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An object is located 36 cm to the left of a biconvex lens of index of regraction 1.5. The left surface of the lens has a radius of curvature of 20 cm. The right surface of the lens is to be shaped so that a real image will be formed 72 cm to the right of the lens. What is the required radius of curvature for the second surface?

I asked earlier on this, but I still got it wrong: this is what I did -

I used 1/F=(n-1)(1/R1 + 1/R2)

1/72 = (1.5 - 1) (1/.2 + 1/R2)
Solved it and got R2 to equal 45 cm. I am pretty sure 1/F shouldn't be 72, but if its unknown that would make it unsolvable unless I am missing something?
 
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First use the thin lens equation to solve for the focal length of the lens:
1/o + 1/i = 1/f​
 
Yeah I thought of that.

1/f = 1/56 + 1/72

Is it 56 because there is the 20 cm radius of the left lens and then 36 cm to the object?
 
Jacob87411 said:
Is it 56 because there is the 20 cm radius of the left lens and then 36 cm to the object?
No. 20 cm is the radius of curvature of the left surface of the lens, not the thickness of the lens. Assume the lens is thin enough to use the thin lens formula:
1/36 + 1/72 = 1/f​
 
Ah alright, that gives focal length of 4.167 cm, then just plug that into the

1/f=(n-1)(1/R1 + 1/R2)
 
Last edited:
Jacob87411 said:
Ah alright, that gives focal length of 4.167 cm...
Careful not to mix up f with 1/f.
 
Right, thanks for the help
 

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