Finding Rate of Flow Outward Through a Paraboloid

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the rate of flow outward through a portion of a paraboloid defined by the equation z = 64 - x^2 - y^2, with a given fluid density and velocity vector. The context is within fluid dynamics and surface integrals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for a parametric equation for the paraboloid and question the correctness of the relevant formula. There are inquiries about the units of density and the intended measurement for the rate of flow.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different parametrizations of the surface and questioning the original problem's wording and assumptions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the parametrization method, but no consensus has been reached on the formula or approach.

Contextual Notes

There are uncertainties regarding the units of measurement for density and flow rate, as well as the correctness of the formula provided by the original poster. The need for a clear understanding of parametric equations is emphasized.

blacksoil
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1. Problem:
A fluid has density 1000 km/m3 and flows with velocity V =<x,y,z>, where x, y, and z are measured in meters, and the components of V are measured in meters per second. Find the rate of flow outward through the part of the paraboloid z = 64 - x^2 - y^2 that lies above the xy plane.



2. Relevant Equation:
Double Integral (Density*V ds)

Where V is the velocity function




3. The Attempt at a Solution
The only formula i found to solve this problem is formula above(2) which requires me to have the parametric equation for the paraboloid.. The thing is I really have no idea how to turn the paraboloid equation above into parametric equation


Helps are really appreciated...
 
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I don't quite get understand the way you worded the problem, but here's the parametrized surface:

\vec{r}(x, \theta) = (xcos\theta, xsin\theta, 64 - x^2)

How is the fluid density measured in km/m^3? What units is your "rate of flow" supposed to be measured in? Also, are you sure your formula is correct?
 


i just copy pasted the actual problem from wamap.. and about the formula, I'm not sure either since i found it from google...
anyhow, how do you get the parametric equation? is that something to remember?

thanks
 


It's not something you have to memorize, but it is a method with which you should familiarize yourself. I'll give you a hint:

Fixing z traces out a circle on the paraboloid. The standard and obvious parametrization of the unit circle is \vec{r}(\theta) = (cos\theta, sin\theta). Can you figure out what leads us to the final answer from here?
 

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