Finding speed at half the height given initial velocity and mass

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The discussion revolves around calculating the speed of a roller coaster car at point B, which is half the height of the initial hill. The car, with a mass of 800 kg and an initial speed of 18 m/s at a height of 44 m, raises questions about energy conservation principles. Participants clarify that total energy remains constant on a frictionless track, combining potential and kinetic energy. The initial calculations were incorrect, as kinetic energy does not simply halve when height is reduced. The correct approach involves equating total energy at both heights to find the accurate speed at point B.
rockchalk1312
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In the figure, a frictionless roller coaster car of mass m = 800 kg tops the first hill with speed v0 = 18 m/s at height h = 44 m. What is the speed of the car at point B?

(point B is one half the height of the top of the first hill)


(1/2)mv2
Wg=mgd


(1/2)(800)(182)=129600
129600/2=64800=(1/2)(800)(v2)
v=12.7m/s

This was wrong. Is the kinetic energy not just cut in half when height is halved? Thank you!
 
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rockchalk1312 said:
In the figure, a frictionless roller coaster car of mass m = 800 kg tops the first hill with speed v0 = 18 m/s at height h = 44 m. What is the speed of the car at point B?

(point B is one half the height of the top of the first hill)


(1/2)mv2
Wg=mgd


(1/2)(800)(182)=129600
129600/2=64800=(1/2)(800)(v2)
v=12.7m/s

This was wrong. Is the kinetic energy not just cut in half when height is halved? Thank you!

It's hard to decipher what you are doing. You know the total energy TE is the sum of the PE and KE, and it is constant at all times because of the frictionless track. Write the explicit sum for each of the points on the track...
 
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